Estudio de las necesidades asociadasal envejecimiento activo de adultos mayores de Consejos Populares en el municipio de Santa Clara.
Fecha
2015-07-23
Autores
Arencibia Díaz, Leidy Laura
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar las necesidades asociadas al envejecimiento activo que poseen los adultos mayores de Consejos Populares del municipio de Santa Clara. La misma se llevó a cabo en tres Consejos Populares de la ciudad en un período aproximado de tres meses. El estudio se sustentó en la metodología cualitativa con un tipo de diseño fenomenológico. La muestra se seleccionó de manera no probabilística e intencional. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron el Grupo de Discusión, la entrevista semi-estructurada y la revisión de documentos. El procesamiento de la información se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. En los Grupos de Discusión participaron 29 adultos mayores y además se realizaron 10 entrevistas a informantes claves, entre los que se encuentran directivos de organismos y especialistas en la atención al adulto mayor.
Como resultado de la investigación se pudo agrupar las necesidades identificadas en 6 grupos: Necesidades Económicas, Necesidades de Salud, Necesidades de Participación Social, Necesidades Afectivas, Necesidades de Asistencia y Seguridad Social y Necesidades de Aprendizaje. El contenido de las necesidades de los adultos mayores de los Consejos Populares Centro, Vigía- Sandino y Universidad se asocia a lo declarado como pilares del envejecimiento activo, pero la forma en que estas se configuran con otros sentidos subjetivos evidencia predominantemente un matiz emocional de insatisfacción en relación con la atención de la sociedad a sus necesidades.
This investigation aimed at exploring the needs correlated to the active aging that Popular Communities’ bigger adults of Santa Clara's municipality possess. This investigation took effect in three Popular Communities of the city in a period brought near of three months. The study sustained in the qualitative methodology with a kind of design phenomenological. The sign was selected of manner no probabilistic and intentional. Utilized techniques were Discussions’ Group, the semi-structured interview and the revision of documents. The information processing accomplished with the technique Analysis of Contents. In Discussions’ Group participated 29 bigger adults, besides, had an interview 10 informants keys, enter the ones that find themselves directive belonging to organisms and specialists in attention to the adult principal. As a result of investigation they could group the needs identified in 6 groups: Economic Needs, Needs of Health, Needs of Social Participation, Affective Needs, Needs of Assistance and Social Security and Learning Needs. The contents of the needs of bigger adults of Popular Communities of the Center, Vigía-Sandino and University join the declared like pillars of active aging, but the way that these configure themselves in with another subjective senses an emotional shade of dissatisfaction relating to the attention of the society evidences predominantly its needs..
This investigation aimed at exploring the needs correlated to the active aging that Popular Communities’ bigger adults of Santa Clara's municipality possess. This investigation took effect in three Popular Communities of the city in a period brought near of three months. The study sustained in the qualitative methodology with a kind of design phenomenological. The sign was selected of manner no probabilistic and intentional. Utilized techniques were Discussions’ Group, the semi-structured interview and the revision of documents. The information processing accomplished with the technique Analysis of Contents. In Discussions’ Group participated 29 bigger adults, besides, had an interview 10 informants keys, enter the ones that find themselves directive belonging to organisms and specialists in attention to the adult principal. As a result of investigation they could group the needs identified in 6 groups: Economic Needs, Needs of Health, Needs of Social Participation, Affective Needs, Needs of Assistance and Social Security and Learning Needs. The contents of the needs of bigger adults of Popular Communities of the Center, Vigía-Sandino and University join the declared like pillars of active aging, but the way that these configure themselves in with another subjective senses an emotional shade of dissatisfaction relating to the attention of the society evidences predominantly its needs..
Descripción
Palabras clave
Necesidades, Adultos Mayores, Envejecimiento Activo, Consejos Populares, Needs, Bigger Adults, Active Aging, Popular Communities