La política de empleo en la transición al socialismo en Cuba
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Fecha
2010-06-25
Autores
Pérez Rodríguez, Yuniel
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación trata sobre la política de empleo en la transición al socialismo en Cuba, el cual es un tema de vital importancia ya que afecta a todos en general y es un aspecto que influye en el desarrollo del país y en el desenvolvimiento de la actividad económica del mismo. La política de empleo es
de mucha actualidad dada la compleja situación que presenta el país en material de empleo en estos mementos. El estudio se hace a partir del enfoque marxista de la teoría la acumulación dado que este tema se había tratado anteriormente con
un enfoque neoclásico. El método utilizado para la realización del trabajo fue la revisión documental. A través de ello, el informe se compone de tres capítulos, la primera parte se dedica
a abordar las principales teorías económicas del empleo, en la segunda se analiza la política de empleo en la transición al socialismo en Cuba partiendo del enfoque marxista de la teoría de la acumulación y en la tercera parte se analizan los
resultados de la política de empleo aplicada en Cuba a partir de 1959 haciendo un análisis crítico de la última década. Los principales resultados reflejan que existe una contradicción entre la
acumulación restringida, característica esta del tránsito y los niveles de empleo garantizados por la justicia social en nuestro sistema económico. En el comportamiento de la desocupación del 59 hasta la fecha observamos una tendencia a su disminución alcanzándose altos niveles de empleo. En la última década existe una situación compleja en el empleo, que se enmarca en una
relación desfavorable en la dinámica PIB, empleo, productividad y en los niveles de subempleo existentes.
The present investigation tries on the employment politics in the transition to the socialism in Cuba, which is since a topic of vital importance affects all in general and it is an aspect that influences in th e domestic development and in the development of the economic activity of the same one. The employment politics is of a lot of given present time the complex situation that presents the country in employment material in these mementos. The study is made st arting from the Marxist focus of the theory the accumulation since this topic had talked previously to a neoclassical focus. For it, the report is composed of three chapters, the first one leaves he/she dedicates to approach the main economic theories of the employment, in second o'clock the employment politics is analyzed in the transition to the socialism in Cuba leaving of the Marxist focus of the theory of the accumulation and in third o'clock he/she leaves they analyze the employment politics's resul ts applied in Cuba starting from 1959 making a critica l analysis of the last decade. The main results reflect that a contradiction exists among the restricted accumulation, characteristic this of the traffic and the employment levels guaranteed by the soci al justice in our economic system. In the behavior of the unemployment of the 59 so far observe a tendency to their decrease being reached high employment levels. In the last decade a complex situation exists in the employment that is framed in an unfavora ble relationship in the dynamic GDP, employment, productivity and in the existent underemployment levels
The present investigation tries on the employment politics in the transition to the socialism in Cuba, which is since a topic of vital importance affects all in general and it is an aspect that influences in th e domestic development and in the development of the economic activity of the same one. The employment politics is of a lot of given present time the complex situation that presents the country in employment material in these mementos. The study is made st arting from the Marxist focus of the theory the accumulation since this topic had talked previously to a neoclassical focus. For it, the report is composed of three chapters, the first one leaves he/she dedicates to approach the main economic theories of the employment, in second o'clock the employment politics is analyzed in the transition to the socialism in Cuba leaving of the Marxist focus of the theory of the accumulation and in third o'clock he/she leaves they analyze the employment politics's resul ts applied in Cuba starting from 1959 making a critica l analysis of the last decade. The main results reflect that a contradiction exists among the restricted accumulation, characteristic this of the traffic and the employment levels guaranteed by the soci al justice in our economic system. In the behavior of the unemployment of the 59 so far observe a tendency to their decrease being reached high employment levels. In the last decade a complex situation exists in the employment that is framed in an unfavora ble relationship in the dynamic GDP, employment, productivity and in the existent underemployment levels
Descripción
Palabras clave
Economía, Empleo, Desarrollo Económico, Subdesarrollo, Transición al Socialismo