Supervisión de la calidad de la construcción y conservación de las carreteras cubanas
Fecha
2016-06-16
Autores
Lastre Pérez, Javier
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
En el presente trabajo de diploma se pretende contribuir al perfeccionamiento del control o supervisión de la calidad de los trabajos de construcción y de conservación de las carreteras en las condiciones cubanas, mediante la confección de una segunda versión de un manual de supervisión a partir del confeccionado el pasado año 2015, considerando el resultado de una amplia y profunda revisión bibliográfica y normalizativa, consultando documentos similares existentes fundamentalmente en diversos países del área iberoamericana y de los EUA, así como las mejores experiencias cubanas, inicialmente definiendo las Listas de Control (Check List) que aseguren la necesaria calidad en la construcción y conservación (mantenimientos, reparaciones, reconstrucciones, rehabilitaciones) de las explanaciones, los pavimentos y las obras de fábrica, así como emitir una evaluación de las carreteras pavimentadas en las condiciones cubanas. De tal manera se contribuirá a los que participan en estas obras: los supervisores, los proyectistas, los inversionistas, los intendentes y a todo aquel profesional interesado, puedan incidir y evaluar la calidad de tales trabajos, en una época en que se evidencian serios problemas con la calidad por diversas causas como la indisciplina tecnológica, insuficiente calidad en los materiales empleados, dificultades con las maquinarias de construcción disponibles, insuficiente exigencia en los controles y otras razones, todo lo cual genera grandes gastos injustificados por mala calidad y alargamiento injustificado de los plazos de duración, los que incide en que el proceso inversionista no se desarrolle con la eficacia requerida.
Work of diploma intends to contribute to the perfecting of control or supervision of the quality of the construction works of conservation and of the roads in the conditions itself in the present Cubans, by means of the confection of a second version of a manual of supervision as from the manufactured the past year 2015, considering the result of an ample and deep bibliographic revision and normalizativa, consulting similar existent documents fundamentally at various Latin American countries of the area of them and USA, as well as the best experiences Cubans, initially circumscribing the lists of Control ( Check List ) that they insure the necessary quality at the construction and conservation( maintenances, reparations, reconstructions, rehabilitations ) of levellings, the pavements and construction works, as well as emitting an evaluation of the roads paved in the conditions Cubans. In such a way one will contribute the ones they participate to in these works: Supervisors, planners, investors, intendants and to all that interested professional, may affect and evaluating the quality of such works in an epoch in that serious problems with the quality for various causes like the technological indiscipline, insufficient quality in the employed materials, difficulties with the available construction plants, insufficient requirement in controls and another reasons are evidenced, that all which you generate big unjustified expenses for bad quality and unjustified lengthening of the terms of duration in,, them that it affects in than the process investor not develop him with the requisite efficac
Work of diploma intends to contribute to the perfecting of control or supervision of the quality of the construction works of conservation and of the roads in the conditions itself in the present Cubans, by means of the confection of a second version of a manual of supervision as from the manufactured the past year 2015, considering the result of an ample and deep bibliographic revision and normalizativa, consulting similar existent documents fundamentally at various Latin American countries of the area of them and USA, as well as the best experiences Cubans, initially circumscribing the lists of Control ( Check List ) that they insure the necessary quality at the construction and conservation( maintenances, reparations, reconstructions, rehabilitations ) of levellings, the pavements and construction works, as well as emitting an evaluation of the roads paved in the conditions Cubans. In such a way one will contribute the ones they participate to in these works: Supervisors, planners, investors, intendants and to all that interested professional, may affect and evaluating the quality of such works in an epoch in that serious problems with the quality for various causes like the technological indiscipline, insufficient quality in the employed materials, difficulties with the available construction plants, insufficient requirement in controls and another reasons are evidenced, that all which you generate big unjustified expenses for bad quality and unjustified lengthening of the terms of duration in,, them that it affects in than the process investor not develop him with the requisite efficac
Descripción
Palabras clave
Calidad de Construcción, Conservación de Carreteras Cubanas, Listas de Control, Carreteras Pavimentadas, Roads