Evaluación de los beneficios que ofrece el Sistema Diagnóstico-Terapéutico de Edward Bach en el tratamiento de la ansiedad en internos con Trastorno Adaptativo crónico de la Prisión Provincial de Cienfuegos.
Fecha
2010-07-21
Autores
Piloto Martínez, Lisdely
Romero Pérez, Danay
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general: determinar los beneficios que ofrece el Sistema Diagnóstico-Terapéutico de Edward Bach en el tratamiento de la ansiedad en internos con Trastorno Adaptativo crónico.
La muestra estuvo conformada por un total de 21 internos, pertenecientes a la Prisión Provincial de Cienfuegos, diagnosticados con Trastorno Adaptativo crónico con ansiedad; divididos en dos grupos (estudio y testigo).
Para la obtención de la información se utilizaron una serie de pruebas psicológicas entre las que figuraron: el Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad (ISRA-B), el Autorreporte Vivencial, la Entrevista Psicológica Semiestructurada y la Entrevista Diagnóstica del Sistema Bach. Los datos obtenidos fueron procesados de forma cuantitativa con sus correspondientes valoraciones cualitativas.
Los principales resultados denotaron la existencia de diferencias muy significativas en el grupo estudio respecto a la generalidad de las variables evaluadas en las diferentes técnicas; evidenciándose una disminución progresiva de los niveles de ansiedad existentes en este grupo muestral, que guardan estrecha relación con las esencias prescritas, cuestión que no ocurre en el grupo testigo.
Se ofrecen conclusiones y recomendaciones de interés respecto a la implementación del Sistema Diagnóstico-Terapéutico de Edward Bach en internos con un diagnóstico de Trastorno Adaptativo crónico con ansiedad y para el desarrollo de posteriores investigaciones respecto a esta temática.
The present research had as a general objective to determine the benefices that offer the ‘Edward Bach’s System of Diagnosis and Therapy’ in the treatment of anxiety of interns with a chronic adaptative disorder. This research has been done with 21 interns from Cienfuegos Provincial prison diagnosed with chronic adaptative disorder divided into two groups (study -witness). To obtain information we used a group of Psychological test such as: the inventory of answer of anxiety (in Spanish: ISRA-B) the self report of real life situations, the semistructured Psychological interview and the diagnosed interview of Bach System: the obtained data were quantitatively processed with the corresponding qualitive valuations. The main results showed the existence of a great difference, the study group referred to the general evaluated variants in the different techniques, showing that the levels of anxiety have decreased in the study group that have a close relation ship with the characteristics written above and this does not occur with the witness group. We offer conclusions and recommendations related with the set of Edward Bach’ Diagnostic-Therapeutic in interns with a diagnostic of a chronic adapting disorder and with the development of further investigation about this matter. Key words: Interns, chronic adaptive disorder with anxiety, ‘Edward Bach’s System of Diagnosis and Therapy’.
The present research had as a general objective to determine the benefices that offer the ‘Edward Bach’s System of Diagnosis and Therapy’ in the treatment of anxiety of interns with a chronic adaptative disorder. This research has been done with 21 interns from Cienfuegos Provincial prison diagnosed with chronic adaptative disorder divided into two groups (study -witness). To obtain information we used a group of Psychological test such as: the inventory of answer of anxiety (in Spanish: ISRA-B) the self report of real life situations, the semistructured Psychological interview and the diagnosed interview of Bach System: the obtained data were quantitatively processed with the corresponding qualitive valuations. The main results showed the existence of a great difference, the study group referred to the general evaluated variants in the different techniques, showing that the levels of anxiety have decreased in the study group that have a close relation ship with the characteristics written above and this does not occur with the witness group. We offer conclusions and recommendations related with the set of Edward Bach’ Diagnostic-Therapeutic in interns with a diagnostic of a chronic adapting disorder and with the development of further investigation about this matter. Key words: Interns, chronic adaptive disorder with anxiety, ‘Edward Bach’s System of Diagnosis and Therapy’.
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Palabras clave
Internos, Trastorno Adaptativo Crónico con Ansiedad, Sistema Diagnóstico-Terapéutico de Edward Bach, Interns, Chronic Adaptive Disorder with Anxiety, Edward Bach’s System of Diagnosis and Therapy’