La prevención de las ITS/VIH-sida, en los adolescentes
Fecha
2018-06-21
Autores
Rosales Fuentes, Beatriz
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Facultad de Educación Infantil. Departamento de Formación Pedagógica
Resumen
A nivel mundial el tema de las ITS/ VIH-sida y su prevención es de gran
polémica; va más allá del uso del preservativo, siendo esta la barrera más
eficaz para evitar el contagio. Los adolescentes ante esta problemática
constituyen un grupo alto de riesgo, por no tener una percepción del mismo, ser
vulnerables y desconocer el tema. La investigación: “La prevención de las
ITS/VIH-sida, en los adolescentes”; es el resultado de la práctica laboral de la
autora Beatriz Rosales Fuentes, en la ESBU “Julio Antonio Mella”, del
municipio de Caibarién. Se trabaja con un grupo de 8vo grado, dirigido a
proponer talleres de orientación que contribuyan a la prevención. Son utilizados
métodos y técnicas para el diagnóstico de las potencialidades y necesidades
de los adolescentes. En los talleres de orientación se utilizan materiales
impresos y en digital, recortes de periódicos, libros, canciones, videos y juegos
didácticos; en función del cumplimiento de objetivo, encaminadas al
autoconocimiento y el crecimiento personal y social mediante el diagnóstico y la
intervención psicopedagógica en interés de la formación integral del individuo.
Como resultados de la aplicación de los talleres se obtiene que los
adolescentes identifican qué es la prevención y asimilan paulatinamente la
necesidad de la prevención de las ITS/VIH-sida, y las conductas a seguir para
tener una vida sexual responsable. Así como la comprensión de la importancia
de este tema para su desarrollo en la vida. Los especialistas consultados
manifiestan la pertinencia de la propuesta.
At a global level, the issue of STI / HIV-AIDS and its prevention is highly controversial. It goes beyond the use of condoms, this being the most effective barrier to avoid contagion. Adolescents faced with this problem constitute a high risk group, for not having a perception of it, being vulnerable and not knowing the subject. The research: "The prevention of STIs / HIV -AIDS in adolescents"; It is the result of the work practice of the author Beatriz Rosales Fuentes, at the ESBU "Julio Antonio Mella", in the municipality of Caibarién. In which you work with a group of 8th grade. With the aim of proposing orientation workshops that contribute to prevention. Methods and techniques that allowed the diagnosis of the potentialities and needs of adolescents were used. In the orientation workshops, printed and digital materials, newspaper clippings, books, songs, videos and didactic games are used; depending on the fulfillment of the objective, aimed at self-knowledge and personal and social growth through diagnosis and psychopedagogical intervention in the interest of the integral formation of the individual. As results of the application of the workshops, it is obtained that adolescents identify what prevention is and gradually assimilate the need for the prevention of STIs / HIV -AIDS, and the behaviors to follow in order to have a responsible sexual life. As well as the understanding of the importance of this topic for the ir development in life. The specialists consulted expressed the relevance of the proposal.
At a global level, the issue of STI / HIV-AIDS and its prevention is highly controversial. It goes beyond the use of condoms, this being the most effective barrier to avoid contagion. Adolescents faced with this problem constitute a high risk group, for not having a perception of it, being vulnerable and not knowing the subject. The research: "The prevention of STIs / HIV -AIDS in adolescents"; It is the result of the work practice of the author Beatriz Rosales Fuentes, at the ESBU "Julio Antonio Mella", in the municipality of Caibarién. In which you work with a group of 8th grade. With the aim of proposing orientation workshops that contribute to prevention. Methods and techniques that allowed the diagnosis of the potentialities and needs of adolescents were used. In the orientation workshops, printed and digital materials, newspaper clippings, books, songs, videos and didactic games are used; depending on the fulfillment of the objective, aimed at self-knowledge and personal and social growth through diagnosis and psychopedagogical intervention in the interest of the integral formation of the individual. As results of the application of the workshops, it is obtained that adolescents identify what prevention is and gradually assimilate the need for the prevention of STIs / HIV -AIDS, and the behaviors to follow in order to have a responsible sexual life. As well as the understanding of the importance of this topic for the ir development in life. The specialists consulted expressed the relevance of the proposal.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Enfermedad Transmisible, Enfermedad de Transmisión Sexual, SIDA, Educación Secundaria Básica