Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de personalidad resistente versión no laboral en el contexto cubano
Fecha
2019-07-21
Autores
Rojas Ricardo, Lorena
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Psicología
Resumen
La personalidad resistente constituye una variable de gran importancia en la protección de la salud, tanto física como psicológica, en virtud de su capacidad de actuar como un medio de resistencia al estrés y sus consecuencias. Se sustenta con ello la importancia de la adaptación y validación de un instrumento que permita evaluar esta variable. La investigación asumió como objetivo la evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de personalidad resistente versión no laboral para una muestra de la población cubana. Se realizó un estudio
instrumental asumido desde el paradigma cuantitativo de investigación. La selección de la muestra se realizó partiendo de un muestreo por conglomerados que incluyó a 358 sujetos residentes en 6 provincias del país. Para el procesamiento de los datos se empleó el paquete estadístico SPSS v.25.0 y como procedimientos el análisis factorial exploratorio y de confiabilidad. El Cuestionario de personalidad resistente versión no laboral presentó una elevada consistencia interna α=.84. El
análisis factorial exploratorio reveló que el cuestionario presenta una estructura trifactorial, donde el factor 1 responde a la categoría de compromiso, el factor 2 al control y factor 3 al reto. El análisis realizado reveló que el instrumento presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para su uso. Se conforma para la calificación e interpretación del puntaje total y de las tres dimensiones del instrumento una escala ordinal de tres categorías: alto, medio y bajo identificándose nuevos puntos de corte para la prueba de acuerdo con la población estudiada.
The hardiness is a variable of great importance in the protection of health, both physical and psychological, by virtue of its ability to act as a means of resistance to stress and its consequences. The importance of adapting and validating an instrument to evaluate this variable is supported on it. The objective of the research was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Hardiness Questionnaire non-work version for a sample of the Cuban population. Aninstrumental study was carried out based on the quantitative research paradigm. The sample selection was made based on a cluster sampling that included 358 subjects residing in six provinces of the country. The statistical package SPSS v.25.0 was used to process the data and the exploratory and reliability factor analysis was used as procedures. The Hardiness Questionnaire non-work version showed a high internal consistency α = .84. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire presents a trifactorial structure, where factor 1 responds to the category of commitment, factor 2 to control and factor 3 to the challenge. The analysis revealed that the instrument has adequate psychometric properties for its use. For the qualification and interpretation of the total score and of the three dimensions of the instrument, an ordinal scale of three categories is formed: high, medium and low, identifying new cut points for the test according to the population studied
The hardiness is a variable of great importance in the protection of health, both physical and psychological, by virtue of its ability to act as a means of resistance to stress and its consequences. The importance of adapting and validating an instrument to evaluate this variable is supported on it. The objective of the research was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Hardiness Questionnaire non-work version for a sample of the Cuban population. Aninstrumental study was carried out based on the quantitative research paradigm. The sample selection was made based on a cluster sampling that included 358 subjects residing in six provinces of the country. The statistical package SPSS v.25.0 was used to process the data and the exploratory and reliability factor analysis was used as procedures. The Hardiness Questionnaire non-work version showed a high internal consistency α = .84. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire presents a trifactorial structure, where factor 1 responds to the category of commitment, factor 2 to control and factor 3 to the challenge. The analysis revealed that the instrument has adequate psychometric properties for its use. For the qualification and interpretation of the total score and of the three dimensions of the instrument, an ordinal scale of three categories is formed: high, medium and low, identifying new cut points for the test according to the population studied
Descripción
Palabras clave
Personalidad, Psicología Positiva, Hardiness, Positive Psychology, Reliability