La expresión de la objetividad periodística en el discurso periodístico sobre la Reforma Constitucional en Cuba en el canal de YouTube del periódico Granma
Fecha
2021
Autores
Conde Ravassa, Fidel Alejandro
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Facultad de Humanidades. Departamento de Periodismo
Resumen
La presente investigación, desde una perspectiva comunicológica, caracteriza la expresión de la objetividad periodística en el discurso periodístico sobre la Reforma Constitucional en Cuba en el canal en YouTube del periódico Granma entre junio de 2018 y el 10 de abril de 2019. Para ello, se utiliza una revisión bibliográfica que parte de los estudios de la objetividad periodística, la construcción de la noticia y la construcción social de la realidad. Se asumen los métodos bibliográfico-documental y análisis de contenido, además de las siguientes técnicas: revisión bibliográfica documental, la ficha de contenido y la entrevista semiestructurada, a través de los cuales la investigación queda triangulada metodológicamente. El resultado fundamental del estudio muestra la no manipulación consciente por parte de los periodistas del diario Granma a la hora de seleccionar y jerarquizar las informaciones sobre la Reforma Constitucional, aunque el discurso esté determinado por ser este el órgano oficial del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de Cuba.
The current investigation, from a communication perspective, characterizes the expression of journalistic objectivity in the journalistic discourse on the Constitutional Reform in Cuba on the YouTube channel of Granma newspaper between June 2018 and April 10, 2019. For this purpose, it has been used bibliographic review that starts from the studies of journalistic objectivity, the construction of the news and the social construction of reality. The bibliographic-documentary methods and content analysis are assumed, in addition to the following techniques: documentary bibliographic review, the content sheet and the semi-structured interview, through which the research is methodologically triangulated. The fundamental result of the study shows the non-conscious manipulation by the journalists of Granma newspaper when it comes to selecting and ranking information on the Constitutional Reform, although speech is determined by being the official organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba.
The current investigation, from a communication perspective, characterizes the expression of journalistic objectivity in the journalistic discourse on the Constitutional Reform in Cuba on the YouTube channel of Granma newspaper between June 2018 and April 10, 2019. For this purpose, it has been used bibliographic review that starts from the studies of journalistic objectivity, the construction of the news and the social construction of reality. The bibliographic-documentary methods and content analysis are assumed, in addition to the following techniques: documentary bibliographic review, the content sheet and the semi-structured interview, through which the research is methodologically triangulated. The fundamental result of the study shows the non-conscious manipulation by the journalists of Granma newspaper when it comes to selecting and ranking information on the Constitutional Reform, although speech is determined by being the official organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba.
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Palabras clave
Objetividad, Discurso, Reforma Constitucional, Discurso Audiovisual, Objectivity, Discourse, Constitutional Reform, Audiovisual Discourse