Fijación de procedimientos relacionados con funciones en una Hoja electrónica de cálculo para el 10mo grado
Fecha
2020-06-23
Autores
Rodríguez Fuentes, Melissa Yenelis
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Editor
Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas. Facultad de Educación Media. Departamento de Educación Laboral Informática
Resumen
La elaboración de procedimientos informáticos es una de las vías de adquisición
del conocimiento sumamente importante para el desarrollo de las habilidades
necesarias para la resolución de problemas con el empleo de la computadora por
parte del estudiante de la Educación Media. Constituye, además, la forma regular
predominante en el desarrollo de la unidad 2 “Resolución de problemas mediante
una Hoja electrónica de cálculo” de la asignatura Informática en décimo grado. Las
características específicas de los procedimientos a trabajar, conducen a la
necesidad del diseño de medios de enseñanza de manera que le facilite al
estudiante su proceso de elaboración y fijación.
Tras la aplicación de métodos teóricos, empíricos y matemáticos-estadísticos,
fueron constatadas las insuficiencias que presentan los estudiantes del 10mo.
Grado del IPU Miguel de la Guardia, en este proceso. Sobre la base de las
necesidades que emergen en la etapa de exploración y diagnóstico y de los
fundamentos teóricos que sustentan a esta forma regular de la enseñanza de la
Informática, dentro del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los contenidos de la
unidad objeto de estudio; el presente trabajo propone una serie de objetos de
aprendizaje que se dirigen a contribuir al proceso de fijación de los procedimientos
informáticos básicos para el trabajo con funciones mediante una Hoja electrónica
de cálculo.
Para comprobar la pertinencia y la calidad de la propuesta se puso a
consideración de los especialistas los objetos elaborados. Los criterios emitidos al
respecto fueron favorables. Además, luego de ser mejorada la propuesta con
respecto a los señalamientos realizados por los especialistas, se aplicó en la
práctica pedagógica obteniendo así resultados satisfactorios.
The elaboration of computer procedures is one of the ways of acquiring knowledge that is extremely important for the development of the necessary skills for solving problems with the use of the computer by the student of Middle Education. It is also the predominant regular form in the development of unit 2 "Solving problems using an electronic spreadsheet" of the IT subject in tenth grade. The specific characteristics of the procedures to be worked on lead to the need for the design of teaching aids in order to facilitate the student's elaboration and setting process. After the application of theoretical, empirical and mathematical-statistical methods, the insufficiencies presented by the 10th grade students were verified. IPU degree Miguel de la Guardia, in this process. On the basis of the needs that emerge in the exploration and diagnosis stage and the theoretical foundations that support this regular form of computer science education, within the teaching-learning process of the contents of the unit under study; The present work proposes a series of learning objects that aim to contribute to the process of setting the basic computer procedures for working with functions using an electronic spreadsheet. To check the relevance and quality of the proposal, the objects made were put to the specialists' consideration. The criteria issued in this regard were favorable. Furthermore, after the proposal was improved with respect to the indications made by the specialists, it was applied in pedagogical practice, thus obtaining satisfactory results.
The elaboration of computer procedures is one of the ways of acquiring knowledge that is extremely important for the development of the necessary skills for solving problems with the use of the computer by the student of Middle Education. It is also the predominant regular form in the development of unit 2 "Solving problems using an electronic spreadsheet" of the IT subject in tenth grade. The specific characteristics of the procedures to be worked on lead to the need for the design of teaching aids in order to facilitate the student's elaboration and setting process. After the application of theoretical, empirical and mathematical-statistical methods, the insufficiencies presented by the 10th grade students were verified. IPU degree Miguel de la Guardia, in this process. On the basis of the needs that emerge in the exploration and diagnosis stage and the theoretical foundations that support this regular form of computer science education, within the teaching-learning process of the contents of the unit under study; The present work proposes a series of learning objects that aim to contribute to the process of setting the basic computer procedures for working with functions using an electronic spreadsheet. To check the relevance and quality of the proposal, the objects made were put to the specialists' consideration. The criteria issued in this regard were favorable. Furthermore, after the proposal was improved with respect to the indications made by the specialists, it was applied in pedagogical practice, thus obtaining satisfactory results.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Educación Media, Procedimientos Informáticos, Desarrollo de Habilidades, Resolución de Problemas, Estudiante de la Educación Media, Hoja Electrónica de Cálculo, Medios de Enseñanza