Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental de la producción de Rebajo Guante Hidrofugado mediante la utilización del Análisis de Ciclo de Vida.
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Fecha
2009-06-25
Autores
Alonso Collado, Juliet
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
El presente trabajo se desarrolló en la Unidad Empresarial de Base (UEB) ¨La
Raupereza¨ perteneciente a la Empresa de Tenería Villa Clara (TENEVIC), situado en
el poblado de Zuluetas, municipio de Remedios. En esta instalación se realiza el
proceso productivo del Rebajo Guante Hidrofugado (RGH), el cual generan emisiones,
que deben ser tomadas en consideración cuando se desea evaluar su efecto sobre el
medio ambiente. Solo con una Evaluación del Ciclo de Vida se tendrá una valoración
cuantitativa del impacto ambiental que ocasionan estas instalaciones.
El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el impacto ambiental asociado a la producción de
RGH mediante la aplicación de la metodología del Eco-indicador 99 y usando el
software SimaPro v 7.1 de Pre Consultant, a partir de la información brindada por el
diagnóstico ambiental efectuado, que permitió la confección de un inventario de las
entradas y salidas relevantes del sistema para la Unidad Funcional considerada que fue
1 Kg de piel y proponer alternativas de producción más limpia que permitan minimizar
los mismos. Con las propuestas de de alternativas de P+L se logran disminuir
significativamente los impactos ambientales ocasionados por el proceso de RGH.
The present work was developed in the Enterprise Unit (UEB basic) ¨La Raupereza¨ pertaining to the Tannery Enterprise Villa Clara (TENEVIC), located in the town of Zuluetas, municipality of Remedies. In this installation the productive process of Rebajo Guante Hidrofugado is realized (RGH), which generates emissions, those that must be considered when it is desired to evaluate his effect on the environment. With a Life Cycle Evaluation of the quantitative valuation the environmental impact will only be had that causes these facilities. The objective of this work is to evaluate the associate environmental impact to the production of RGH by means of the application of the methodology of Echo-indicator 99 and using software SimaPro v 7,1 of Pre Consultant, from the information offered by the carried out environmental diagnosis, that allowed the preparation of an inventory of the entrances and excellent exits of the system for the Functional Unit considered that was 1 kg of skin and to propose alternatives of production cleaner than allow to diminish the same. With the proposals of P+L alternatives they are managed significantly to diminish the environmental impacts caused by the RGH process.
The present work was developed in the Enterprise Unit (UEB basic) ¨La Raupereza¨ pertaining to the Tannery Enterprise Villa Clara (TENEVIC), located in the town of Zuluetas, municipality of Remedies. In this installation the productive process of Rebajo Guante Hidrofugado is realized (RGH), which generates emissions, those that must be considered when it is desired to evaluate his effect on the environment. With a Life Cycle Evaluation of the quantitative valuation the environmental impact will only be had that causes these facilities. The objective of this work is to evaluate the associate environmental impact to the production of RGH by means of the application of the methodology of Echo-indicator 99 and using software SimaPro v 7,1 of Pre Consultant, from the information offered by the carried out environmental diagnosis, that allowed the preparation of an inventory of the entrances and excellent exits of the system for the Functional Unit considered that was 1 kg of skin and to propose alternatives of production cleaner than allow to diminish the same. With the proposals of P+L alternatives they are managed significantly to diminish the environmental impacts caused by the RGH process.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Eco-indicador 99, Proceso de RGH., Impacto Ambiental, Unidad Empresarial de Base ¨La Raupereza¨, Empresa de Tenería Villa Clara (TENEVIC), Zulueta, Ciclo de Vida, Producción más limpia