Síndrome de Burnout y funcionamiento emocional en oficiales de la Contrainteligencia en Ciego de Ávila.
Fecha
2011-06-25
Autores
Taño García, Darelys
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
La investigación se efectuó en los meses de enero a marzo del 2011, en el Órgano de Contrainteligencia del Ministerio del Interior en Ciego de Ávila. Estuvo dirigido a evaluar la relación de las categorías que describen el Síndrome de burnout con el funcionamiento emocional de los oficiales. Siguiendo el propósito principal de la investigación se utilizó la metodología cuantitativa, para un tipo de estudio descriptivo-correlacional.
La muestra quedó conformada por 57 oficiales, de ellos 13 mujeres y 44 hombres con un rango de edades entre los 23 y 60 años. Las técnicas utilizadas abarcaron tres etapas de estudio, la primera etapa para determinar las categorías del síndrome a través del Cuestionario Breve de Burnout (CBB), mientras que las etapas posteriores abarcaron los factores emocionales: ansiedad (ISRA), depresión (BDI), ira (STAXI) como emociones negativas, bienestar subjetivo (EBP), supresión de pensamiento (WBSI) y resiliencia (CD-RISC).
Entre los resultados obtenidos se destacó el predominio de los niveles entre medio, alto y extremo alcanzados por las categorías: antecedentes (tedio, características y organización de la tarea) y consecuencias del burnout respecto, a las puntuaciones bajas y medias reportadas por los factores del Síndrome de Burnout (cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal baja). Mientras que el predominio de correlaciones correspondió a las consecuencias del burnout con la ansiedad como factor emocional, seguidos, por los factores del síndrome: realización personal y despersonalización, con las emociones negativas: ansiedad, depresión e ira. En cuanto a los restantes factores emocionales: supresión de pensamiento, resiliencia y bienestar subjetivo, no presentaron correlaciones significativas.
The research was conducted from January to March 2011, the Counter of the Ministry of Interior (Interior Ministry) in Ciego de Avila. Aims to evaluate the relationship of the categories that describe the syndrome of burnout in emotional functioning of the officers. Following the main purpose of the research used quantitative methodology to a kind of descriptive-correlational study. The sample consisted of 57 officers, including 13 women and 44 men ranging in age between 23 and 60. The techniques covered three stages of study, the first step in determining the categories of the syndrome through the Brief Questionnaire of Burnout (CBB), while later covered the emotional: anxiety (ISRA), depression (BDI), anger (STAXI) and negative emotions, subjective well-being (EBP), thought suppression (WBSI) and resilience (CD-RISC). Among the findings highlighted the prevalence levels among middle, high and extreme reached by the categories: background (boredom, features and organization of work) and consequences of burnout compared to low and medium scores reported by the diagnostic factors Burnout Syndrome (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal accomplishment). While the prevalence of correlations corresponded to the consequences of burnout and anxiety as emotional factor, followed by diagnostic factors: personal accomplishment and depersonalization with negative emotions: anxiety, depression and anger. As for the other emotional factors: thought suppression, resilience and subjective well, no significant correlations.
The research was conducted from January to March 2011, the Counter of the Ministry of Interior (Interior Ministry) in Ciego de Avila. Aims to evaluate the relationship of the categories that describe the syndrome of burnout in emotional functioning of the officers. Following the main purpose of the research used quantitative methodology to a kind of descriptive-correlational study. The sample consisted of 57 officers, including 13 women and 44 men ranging in age between 23 and 60. The techniques covered three stages of study, the first step in determining the categories of the syndrome through the Brief Questionnaire of Burnout (CBB), while later covered the emotional: anxiety (ISRA), depression (BDI), anger (STAXI) and negative emotions, subjective well-being (EBP), thought suppression (WBSI) and resilience (CD-RISC). Among the findings highlighted the prevalence levels among middle, high and extreme reached by the categories: background (boredom, features and organization of work) and consequences of burnout compared to low and medium scores reported by the diagnostic factors Burnout Syndrome (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal accomplishment). While the prevalence of correlations corresponded to the consequences of burnout and anxiety as emotional factor, followed by diagnostic factors: personal accomplishment and depersonalization with negative emotions: anxiety, depression and anger. As for the other emotional factors: thought suppression, resilience and subjective well, no significant correlations.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Síndrome de Burnout, Factores Emocionales, Oficiales de la Contrainteligencia, Burnout Syndrome, Emotional Factors, Counterintelligence Official