Las cooperativas de producción agropecuaria del municipio Cabaiguán.
Fecha
2016-06-26
Autores
Castellanos Matos, Addiany
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de la Villas.
Resumen
El cooperativismo agrícola formó parte de la Revolución Cubana desde 1959, luego de varios experimentos en los años sesenta y primera mitad de los setenta, el cooperativismo se formó en el núcleo central de la política agrocampesina, para el completo desarrollo del socialismo en el medio rural a partir de la segunda mitad de los años setenta.
El movimiento cooperativo abarcó a las grandes masas campesinas; más de un tercio se integró a las llamadas Cooperativas de Producción Agropecuaria (CPA) con alrededor del 50% del fondo de tierras del sector campesino. La economía colectiva demostró durante todos estos años su vitalidad y viabilidad como forma de producción y de vida, aún en los peores momentos del ciclo económico cubano a finales de los ochenta y primera mitad de los noventa, a pesar de los errores y tendencias negativas e insuficiencias que ha padecido; además evidenció su capacidad para la sobrevivencia, las posibilidades y potencialidades del trabajo cooperado y combinado como una forma socialista eficiente de economía y de vida en el medio rural. Su participación en la producción nacional rebasaba en mucho el volumen relativo de tierra agrícola en posesión.
Las CPA en su interior poseen diferencias en cuanto a: rendimientos económicos y productivos, de gestión y desarrollo social, aún en condiciones similares naturales de producción. Esta problemática afecta el desarrollo productivo y la satisfacción de las demandas tanto estatales como personales del municipio y de la economía nacional, razón que fundamenta la necesidad de contribuir a la identificación de los factores que inciden en la situación socioeconómica de las Cooperativas de Producción Agropecuaria en el municipio Cabaiguán.
The agricultural cooperative was part of the Cuban Revolution since 1959, after several experiments in the sixties and the first half of the seventies, the cooperative was formed in the core of the agrocampesina policy for the full development of socialism in countryside from the second half of the seventies. The cooperative movement encompassed the peasant masses; more than one-third joined calls Agricultural Production Cooperatives (APC) with about 50% of the land fund of peasant sector. The collective economy demonstrated over the years their vitality and viability as a way of production and life, even in the worst moments of the Cuban economic cycle in the late eighties and first half of the nineties, despite the errors and negative tendencies and insufficiencies which has suffered; also demonstrated its capacity for survival, the possibilities and potential of cooperative work and combined as an efficient form of socialist economy and living in countryside. Their participation in domestic production exceeded by far the relative volume of agricultural land in possession. The APC inside have differences regarding: economic and production performance, management and social development, even in similar natural production conditions. This problem affects the productive development and the satisfaction of both state demands as personal the municipality and the national economy, reason underlying the need to contribute to the identification of factors affecting the socio-economic situation of the Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Cabaiguán the municipality.
The agricultural cooperative was part of the Cuban Revolution since 1959, after several experiments in the sixties and the first half of the seventies, the cooperative was formed in the core of the agrocampesina policy for the full development of socialism in countryside from the second half of the seventies. The cooperative movement encompassed the peasant masses; more than one-third joined calls Agricultural Production Cooperatives (APC) with about 50% of the land fund of peasant sector. The collective economy demonstrated over the years their vitality and viability as a way of production and life, even in the worst moments of the Cuban economic cycle in the late eighties and first half of the nineties, despite the errors and negative tendencies and insufficiencies which has suffered; also demonstrated its capacity for survival, the possibilities and potential of cooperative work and combined as an efficient form of socialist economy and living in countryside. Their participation in domestic production exceeded by far the relative volume of agricultural land in possession. The APC inside have differences regarding: economic and production performance, management and social development, even in similar natural production conditions. This problem affects the productive development and the satisfaction of both state demands as personal the municipality and the national economy, reason underlying the need to contribute to the identification of factors affecting the socio-economic situation of the Agricultural Production Cooperatives in Cabaiguán the municipality.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Cooperativismo Agrícola, Producción Agropecuaria, Sancti Spíritus, Cabaiguán