Cálculo hidráulico y dimensionamiento de una turbina Pelton de dos chorros, velocidad específica 24
Fecha
2017
Autores
García García, Alain
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica
Resumen
La presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal el cálculo hidráulico y dimensionamiento de una turbina hidráulica Pelton de dos chorros, velocidad específica 24, garantizando estándares de eficiencia, bajos costos y fiabilidad en el servicio
Primeramente se realiza un análisis sobre la importancia que posee la hidroenergía y su desarrollo tanto a nivel mundial como en Cuba, dado el agotamiento de la mayoría de los combustibles fósiles y problemas ambientales asociados. En la misma se indaga sobre el impacto medioambiental que posee el desarrollo hidráulico con el fin de conocer el efecto que ocasiona al medio ambiente.
También se realiza un estudio sobre el funcionamiento y características de cada uno de los componentes de las turbinas tipo Pelton así como un estudio sobre diferentes criterios para el dimensionamiento de las mismas, con el fin de seleccionar una metodología para realizar el cálculo hidráulico y dimensionamiento de una turbina hidráulica Pelton de dos chorros, velocidad específica 24 por su gran utilidad en Cuba, dado que el campo de utilización de las mismas favorece su implementación en nuestro país por sus características hidrográficas.
The main objective of the present work is the hydraulic calculation and sizing of a Pelton hydraulic turbine of two jets, specific speed 24, guaranteeing efficiency standards, low costs and reliability in the service. First, an analysis is made of the importance of hydro-energy and its development both in the world and in Cuba, given the depletion of most fossil fuels and associated environmental problems. In the same one inquires on the environmental impact that owns the hydraulic development in order to know the effect that it causes to the environment. A study is also carried out on the operation and characteristics of each component of the Pelton turbines as well as a study on different criteria for the dimensioning of the same, in order to select a methodology to perform the hydraulic calculation and dimensioning of A two-jet Pelton hydraulic turbine, specific speed 24 for its great utility in Cuba, since the field of use of these turbines favors its implementation in our country due to its hydrographic characteristics.
The main objective of the present work is the hydraulic calculation and sizing of a Pelton hydraulic turbine of two jets, specific speed 24, guaranteeing efficiency standards, low costs and reliability in the service. First, an analysis is made of the importance of hydro-energy and its development both in the world and in Cuba, given the depletion of most fossil fuels and associated environmental problems. In the same one inquires on the environmental impact that owns the hydraulic development in order to know the effect that it causes to the environment. A study is also carried out on the operation and characteristics of each component of the Pelton turbines as well as a study on different criteria for the dimensioning of the same, in order to select a methodology to perform the hydraulic calculation and dimensioning of A two-jet Pelton hydraulic turbine, specific speed 24 for its great utility in Cuba, since the field of use of these turbines favors its implementation in our country due to its hydrographic characteristics.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Turbina Hidráulica, Hidroenergía, Medio Ambiente, Impacto Medioambiental, Energía Hidráulica