Línea Base Energética en instalaciones hoteleras como instrumento de gestión, según la ISO 50001:2011
Fecha
2017
Autores
Portal Guerra, Juan Carlos
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica
Resumen
En este trabajo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica donde se abordan diferentes aspectos necesarios para el desarrollo futuro de la investigación. Como parte de las herramientas se utilizó el método de los grados-días. Se determinó la temperatura base para los hoteles Los Caneyes y América. Se determinó la estructura y consumo de los principales portadores energéticos de las instalaciones hoteleras estudiadas obteniendo como resultado que es la Energía Eléctrica la de mayor consumo con respecto a los demás portadores energéticos. Se logró la línea base energética del hotel los Caneyes no siendo posible para el hotel América. Se realizaron propuestas de mejoras y medidas para elevar la eficiencia energética.
In this work a bibliographic review is carried out where different aspects are considered necessary for the future development of the investigation, these are the energy efficiency in the world and specifically in Cuba emphasizing in the energy performance and the norms that have to do with this both internationally Such as CN ISO 50001: 2011, which regulates everything related to how to establish best practices for managing energy, addresses the concept of Grados-día, its use to estimate energy demand, as an indicator to estimate the air conditioning needs of a Area, in such a way that it allows the calculation of the yields of the refrigeration systems in order to improve their efficiency; Are also presented the different methods that are used for the calculation of Day Grades.
In this work a bibliographic review is carried out where different aspects are considered necessary for the future development of the investigation, these are the energy efficiency in the world and specifically in Cuba emphasizing in the energy performance and the norms that have to do with this both internationally Such as CN ISO 50001: 2011, which regulates everything related to how to establish best practices for managing energy, addresses the concept of Grados-día, its use to estimate energy demand, as an indicator to estimate the air conditioning needs of a Area, in such a way that it allows the calculation of the yields of the refrigeration systems in order to improve their efficiency; Are also presented the different methods that are used for the calculation of Day Grades.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Energía Eléctrica, Norma ISO 50001, Línea Base Energética, Método Grados-día, Instalaciones Hoteleras