El estudio de factibilidad en los proyectos de inversión
Fecha
2017
Autores
Olivera Ojito, Orlando
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil.
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se muestra el resultado de la investigación encaminada a profundizar en el tema de los estudios de factibilidad en los proyectos de inversión. Partiendo de una exploración general, apoyada en autores nacionales e internacionales y con la ayuda de varias entidades cubanas inmersas en grandes proyectos en las ramas más importantes de la economía nacional, se recopilan un conjunto de conceptos que esclarecen el desconocimiento que existe en nuestros días sobre el tema. Basados en la necesidad de ahorrar recursos y no usarlos innecesariamente se realiza el Estudio de Factibilidad, que se encarga de evaluar los parámetros que definen la vida de un proyecto de inversión, su aceptación o desecho por parte de las entidades que desean llevarlo a cabo. El trabajo se divide en tres etapas; en la primera se realiza una recopilación bibliográfica donde se abordan los conceptos y principios fundamentales; en la segunda se realiza la síntesis de la información, conceptos y aspectos generales que son necesarios para desarrollar el estudio; y en la tercera se evidencia un análisis de varios estudios de inversión presentados por empresas estatales cubanas y un ejemplo realizado por el autor con los elementos mencionados en el trabajo.
In this work, the results of the research aimed to examine the feasibility studies for investment projects are shown. Starting from a general examination, supported by national and international authors and with the assistance of several Cuban entities that are fully immersed in large projects in the most important branches of the national economy, a set of concepts that help to eliminate the current lack of knowledge about this subject is gathered. Based on the need to save resources and not to use them unnecessarily the Feasibility Study is made, which is intended to examine the parameters that define the life of an investment project and its acceptance or non-acceptance by the entities that wish to carry it out. This work is divided into three parts; in the first part a bibliographic compilation is made where it is dealt with concepts and fundamental principles, in the second part the information, concepts and general aspects that are necessary to develop the study are summarized, and in the third part an analysis of several investment studies presented by Cuban state enterprises and also an example made by the author with the elements mentioned in the work are shown.
In this work, the results of the research aimed to examine the feasibility studies for investment projects are shown. Starting from a general examination, supported by national and international authors and with the assistance of several Cuban entities that are fully immersed in large projects in the most important branches of the national economy, a set of concepts that help to eliminate the current lack of knowledge about this subject is gathered. Based on the need to save resources and not to use them unnecessarily the Feasibility Study is made, which is intended to examine the parameters that define the life of an investment project and its acceptance or non-acceptance by the entities that wish to carry it out. This work is divided into three parts; in the first part a bibliographic compilation is made where it is dealt with concepts and fundamental principles, in the second part the information, concepts and general aspects that are necessary to develop the study are summarized, and in the third part an analysis of several investment studies presented by Cuban state enterprises and also an example made by the author with the elements mentioned in the work are shown.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Estudio de Factibilidad, Inversión, Feasibility Study, Investment