Estudio comparativo multicriterio para la toma de decisiones para la selección del proveedor más idóneo en la empresa UEB Centro COMETAL
Fecha
2019
Autores
Pérez Alvarez, Yohana
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Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
Un problema de Decisión Multicriterio Discreto es aquel que se visualiza con un conjunto de alternativas factibles finitas, en un número no muy elevado y que se conocen de manera explícita. La mayoría de los métodos de solución para este tipo de problemas, pertenecen a la Escuela Americana y a la Escuela Europea. Dichos métodos han surgido durante las últimas décadas con el fin de hacer frente a la necesidad de agilizar y mejorar el proceso de toma de decisiones en las empresas e instituciones en un entorno cada día más cambiante. La presente investigación va dirigida a facilitar la selección de proveedores en la empresa COMETAL ubicada en la provincia de Villa Clara, tomando para el estudio el método SMART (Simple MultiAttribute Rating Technique) o Técnica Simple de Calificación Multiatributo y el método ELECTRE (Elimination et Choix Traduisant la Realité) o Eliminación y elección traduciendo la realidad, para posteriormente comparar los resultados de los mismos y extraer provechosas conclusiones.
Palabras claves: Método de decisión multicriterio discreto, método SMART (Simple MultiAttribute Rating Technique), método ELECTRE (Elimination et Choix Traduisant la Realité), selección de proveedores.
To support decision making in companies and ensure that it is done quickly and efficiently has been developing a set of mathematical tools called multicriteria methods, which are procedures to select among complex alternatives the most suitable. The present investigation is directed to facilitate the selection of the best place for the assembly of a solar park within a group of possible locations. In order to support this relatively important investment process as it is a new source of electricity generation, the Ciego de Ávila electricity company whose purpose is to generate, transmit, distribute and commercialize electric power in a safe, reliable manner is taken as an object of study, effective and efficient. For this reason, it is proposed to use the techniques AHP and ELECTRE within the multicriteria methods and compare the results provided by these techniques. These tools have emerged during the last decades in order to address the need to streamline and improve the decision-making process, due to an increasingly dynamic and competitive environment that requires making decisions based on multiple criteria and decisions with agility. Characterized by its complexity and alternative diversity. Keywords: decision making, multicriteria methods, AHP, ELECTRE
To support decision making in companies and ensure that it is done quickly and efficiently has been developing a set of mathematical tools called multicriteria methods, which are procedures to select among complex alternatives the most suitable. The present investigation is directed to facilitate the selection of the best place for the assembly of a solar park within a group of possible locations. In order to support this relatively important investment process as it is a new source of electricity generation, the Ciego de Ávila electricity company whose purpose is to generate, transmit, distribute and commercialize electric power in a safe, reliable manner is taken as an object of study, effective and efficient. For this reason, it is proposed to use the techniques AHP and ELECTRE within the multicriteria methods and compare the results provided by these techniques. These tools have emerged during the last decades in order to address the need to streamline and improve the decision-making process, due to an increasingly dynamic and competitive environment that requires making decisions based on multiple criteria and decisions with agility. Characterized by its complexity and alternative diversity. Keywords: decision making, multicriteria methods, AHP, ELECTRE
Descripción
Palabras clave
Empresa Unidad Empresarial de Base Centro COMETAL, Villa Clara, Método de Decisión Multicriterio Discreto, Método SMART (Simple MultiAttribute Rating Technique), Método ELECTRE (Elimination et Choix Traduisant la Realité), Selección de Proveedores