Diseño participativo para la vivienda rural de montaña. Caso de estudio. Comunidad de Gavilanes
Fecha
2017-07
Autores
Rodríguez Ruíz, Manuel Alejandro
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Editor
Universidad Central ¨Marta Abreu¨ de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura.
Resumen
Hoy en día las comunidades rurales
desempeñan un roll muy importante
en el desarrollo productivo y estratégico
de muchas ciudades, por ello se
ha vuelto indispensable la búsqueda
incesante de soluciones y alternativas
que brinden un mejor diseño de
vida para sus pobladores. Este trabajo
buscará ofrecer varias soluciones
de viviendas que respondan de forma
eficaz las condicionantes de un contexto
rural-montañoso a través de un
proceso participativo y holístico. Analizar
desde diferentes dimensiones la
vivienda rural-agraria como proceso
determinado por continuas configuraciones
a lo largo del tiempo, condicionadas
por costumbres, tradiciones,
gustos y preferencias propias de un
estilo de vida y sus condiciones económicas.
Por tanto, la creación de una
metodología capaz de diagnosticar,
procesar y proponer a través de la
participación popular una solución arquitectónica
certera según las necesidades,
expectativas y posibilidades
de una localidad rural montañosa, en
específico la comunidad de Gavilanes
perteneciente al municipio de Fomento
en la provincia de Sancti Spíritus,
llegando a obtener varias propuestas
como resultado del análisis de las variables
sociales, contextuales y gubernamentales,
así como la aplicación
de modelos sustentables y decisiones
nobles en cuanto tecnologías, materiales
y criterios puramente académicos.
También la posterior evaluación
de esta en cuestiones de calidad de
vida, satisfacción y el nivel de aceptación
que pueda generar en sus propietarios.
Nowadays the rural communities carry out a very important roll in the productive and strategic development of many cities, hence it has become indispensable the incessant search of solutions and alternative that offer a better design of life for their residents. This work will look to offer several solutions of housings that the conditions of a rural- mountainous context respond in an effective way through a participatory and holistic process. To analyze from different dimensions the rural-agrarian housing as process determined by continuous configurations throughout the time conditioned by customs, traditions, likes and preferences characteristic of a lifestyle and their economic conditions. Therefore, the creation of a methodology able to diagnose, to process and to propose through the popular participation an architectural good solution according to the necessities, expectations and possibilities of a rural mountainous community, in specific the community of Gavilanes belonging to the municipality of Fomento in Sancti Spíritus City, ending up obtaining several proposals as a result of the analysis of the social, contextual and government variables, as well as the application of sustainable models and noble decisions as soon as technologies, materials and purely academic approaches. Also the later evaluation of this in questions of quality of life, satisfaction and the level of acceptance that it can generate in their proprietors.
Nowadays the rural communities carry out a very important roll in the productive and strategic development of many cities, hence it has become indispensable the incessant search of solutions and alternative that offer a better design of life for their residents. This work will look to offer several solutions of housings that the conditions of a rural- mountainous context respond in an effective way through a participatory and holistic process. To analyze from different dimensions the rural-agrarian housing as process determined by continuous configurations throughout the time conditioned by customs, traditions, likes and preferences characteristic of a lifestyle and their economic conditions. Therefore, the creation of a methodology able to diagnose, to process and to propose through the popular participation an architectural good solution according to the necessities, expectations and possibilities of a rural mountainous community, in specific the community of Gavilanes belonging to the municipality of Fomento in Sancti Spíritus City, ending up obtaining several proposals as a result of the analysis of the social, contextual and government variables, as well as the application of sustainable models and noble decisions as soon as technologies, materials and purely academic approaches. Also the later evaluation of this in questions of quality of life, satisfaction and the level of acceptance that it can generate in their proprietors.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diseño Participativo, Vivienda de Montaña, Vivienda Sustentable, Comunidad Rural, Participative Design, Mountain Housing, Sustainable Housing, Rural Community