Aplicación de métodos multicriterios en el proceso de selección de cuadros en la UEB Heriberto Duquesne
Fecha
2021
Autores
González Bravo, Daiseny
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Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
La toma de decisiones forma parte de la vida cotidiana de cualquier individuo. Sin importar que estas obedezcan al ámbito personal o profesional, cada vez es más apremiante la necesidad de elegir entre diversas alternativas, pero también es mayor el riesgo que se asume dado el escenario de intenso cambio. Para apoyar la toma de decisiones en las empresas y garantizar que la misma se efectué de forma rápida y eficiente se ha venido desarrollando un conjunto de herramientas matemáticas denominadas métodos multicriterios, que son procedimientos para seleccionar entre alternativas complejas la más idónea. La presente investigación está encaminada a desarrollar una metodología novedosa que posibilite que el proceso de selección de cuadros en la UEB Heriberto Duquesne se desarrolle de forma eficiente. Se propone emplear dentro de los métodos multicriterio las técnicas: Suma Ponderada y ELECTRE y com-parar los resultados que brinden dichas técnicas .Estas herramientas han surgido durante las últimas dé-cadas con el fin de hacer frente a la necesidad de agilizar y mejorar el proceso de toma de decisiones, debido a un entorno cada vez más dinámico y competitivo que obliga a tomar con agilidad decisiones basadas en múltiples criterios y caracterizadas por su complejidad y diversidad alternativa.
Palabras claves: toma de decisiones, métodos multicriterio, suma ponderada, ELECTRE.
Decision making is part of the everyday life of any individual. Regardless of whether these are due to the personal or professional sphere, the need to choose between various alternatives is increasingly press-ing, but the risk assumed given the scenario of intense change is also greater. To support decision-making in companies and guarantee that it is carried out quickly and efficiently, a set of mathematical tools called multi-criteria methods has been developed, which are procedures for selecting the most suitable among complex alternatives. This research is aimed at developing a novel methodology that enables the selection process of cadres in the UEB Heriberto Duquesne to develop efficiently. It is proposed to use within the multicriteria methods the techniques: Weighted Sum and ELECTRE and to compare the results provided by these techniques. These tools have emerged during the last decades in order to face the need to speed up and improve the process of taking data. decisions, due to an increasingly dynamic and competitive environment that requires agility to make decisions based on multiple criteria and characterized by their complexity and alternative diversity. Keywords: decision making, multi-criteria methods, weighted sum, ELECTRE.
Decision making is part of the everyday life of any individual. Regardless of whether these are due to the personal or professional sphere, the need to choose between various alternatives is increasingly press-ing, but the risk assumed given the scenario of intense change is also greater. To support decision-making in companies and guarantee that it is carried out quickly and efficiently, a set of mathematical tools called multi-criteria methods has been developed, which are procedures for selecting the most suitable among complex alternatives. This research is aimed at developing a novel methodology that enables the selection process of cadres in the UEB Heriberto Duquesne to develop efficiently. It is proposed to use within the multicriteria methods the techniques: Weighted Sum and ELECTRE and to compare the results provided by these techniques. These tools have emerged during the last decades in order to face the need to speed up and improve the process of taking data. decisions, due to an increasingly dynamic and competitive environment that requires agility to make decisions based on multiple criteria and characterized by their complexity and alternative diversity. Keywords: decision making, multi-criteria methods, weighted sum, ELECTRE.
Descripción
Palabras clave
UEB Heriberto Duquesne, Optimización de Procesos, Toma de Decisiones, ELECTRE, Capacitación Profesional, Gestión de Recursos Humanos