Programa de intervención psicoeducativa orientado a la preservación y uso del agua en escolares pertenecientes a la escuela de enseñanza primaria Javier Calvo Formoso del Consejo Popular La Esperanza.
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Pérez Feliciano, Maisel Jesús
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Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
Los recursos hídricos y su preservación constituyen en la actualidad un tema de relevancia por su relación tanto con la vida en el planeta como para la salud humana. La necesidad de incorporar la educación ambiental a través de la enseñanza institucionalizada desde edades tempranas de la vida, surge como una necesidad impostergable. Por ello se decidió implementar un sistema de acciones psicoeducativas orientadas a la preservación y uso del agua a través de los miembros del Consejo de Colectivo y los Jefes de Destacamento del segundo ciclo en la escuela de enseñanza primaria “Javier Calvo Formoso” del Consejo Popular “La Esperanza”.
En el diagnóstico de las necesidades educativas se detectó la carencia de materiales educativos que apoyen en el proceso instructivo lo referido a las enfermedades de origen hídrico, ante las cuales los estudiantes manifiestan conductas de riesgo, la falta de conocimiento ante las formas de su prevención y acerca de las medidas que se adoptan para el cuidado y preservación de los recursos hídricos.
Se diseñó, en base a las necesidades detectadas, un programa orientado hacia el cuidado de los recursos hídricos y la prevención de enfermedades con origen en el agua, promoviendo la participación y protagonismo en los estudiantes, teniendo
salida en los contextos escolar y familiar; modificando sus conocimientos acerca de los recursos hídricos y de las enfermedades originadas por el agua, desarrollando actitudes a favor de su cuidado y de su propia salud, y logrando que identificaran y modificaran los comportamientos inadecuados ante el ambiente y factores de riesgo ante la enfermedad, cumpliéndose los objetivos trazados.
The hydric resources and his preservation constitute as of the present moment a theme worthy of consideration for his relation so much with life in the planet same as for human health. The need to incorporate the environmental education through teaching institutionalized from youths of life, it happens like a unpostponable need. Hence it was decided implementing a system of stock guided to preservation and use of water through the members of Colectivo's Piece of Advice And Destacamento's Bosses of the second cycle at the Tuitional Primary School “Javier Calvo Formoso” of “La Esperanza” town. The scarcity of educational materials was detected in the diagnosis of educational needs that they back up the referred in the instructive process to the diseases of hydric origin, in front of the ones that students manifest conducts of risk and he is missing of knowledge of the spare forms. Also the ignorance in the measures that are adopted for care and preservation of hydric resources became manifest . A program once the care of hydric resources and the prevention of diseases with origin in water was led towar, on the basis of detected needs, promoting the participation and prominence in students, having exit in school contexts and relative; modifying his knowledge about hydric and diseases originated for the water resources, developing attitudes in favor of his care and of his own health, and achieving that they identify and modify inadequate behaviors in front of the environment and factors of risk in front of the disease, coming true drawn objectives.
The hydric resources and his preservation constitute as of the present moment a theme worthy of consideration for his relation so much with life in the planet same as for human health. The need to incorporate the environmental education through teaching institutionalized from youths of life, it happens like a unpostponable need. Hence it was decided implementing a system of stock guided to preservation and use of water through the members of Colectivo's Piece of Advice And Destacamento's Bosses of the second cycle at the Tuitional Primary School “Javier Calvo Formoso” of “La Esperanza” town. The scarcity of educational materials was detected in the diagnosis of educational needs that they back up the referred in the instructive process to the diseases of hydric origin, in front of the ones that students manifest conducts of risk and he is missing of knowledge of the spare forms. Also the ignorance in the measures that are adopted for care and preservation of hydric resources became manifest . A program once the care of hydric resources and the prevention of diseases with origin in water was led towar, on the basis of detected needs, promoting the participation and prominence in students, having exit in school contexts and relative; modifying his knowledge about hydric and diseases originated for the water resources, developing attitudes in favor of his care and of his own health, and achieving that they identify and modify inadequate behaviors in front of the environment and factors of risk in front of the disease, coming true drawn objectives.