Perfeccionamiento de la organización del trabajo en la UEB tabaco torcido para la exportación Placetas
Date
2021
Authors
Santana Flores, Saily
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Abstract
La presente investigación se realizó en la UEB Tabaco Torcido para la Exportación Placetas, con el objetivo de perfeccionar la organización del trabajo (OT), para contribuir al incremento de la productividad de los trabajadores directamente vinculados a la producción. Para ello, se aplicó de forma parcial, el Procedimiento Básico del Estudio del Trabajo, se aplicaron métodos basados en el análisis teórico y práctico de la literatura nacional e internacional actualizada y se aplicaron técnicas para la obtención y análisis de la información tales como: observación directa, revisión de documentos, diagrama de procesos para la representación del flujo productivo, análisis de operaciones, fotografía individual y balance de carga y capacidad. La aplicación del procedimiento, permitió detectar las causas que están provocando la baja productividad; así como, proponer mejoras orientadas a la eliminación de las insuficiencias identificadas en el proceso productivo objeto de estudio. Como resultado del trabajo, se propusieron acciones orientadas al mejoramiento de la organización del trabajo en el área de torcido manual del tabaco, las que servirán de base para el desarrollo de similares estudios a las restantes áreas de la entidad, que contribuirá al incremento sostenido de la productividad del trabajo.
The present investigation was conducted at the “UEB Tabaco Torcido para la Exportación Placetas”, with the aim of to perfect the organization of the labor, to achieve an increase in the productivity of the workers directly involved to the production. To do this, the Basic Work Study Procedure was partially applied, methods based on theoretical and practical analysis of updated national and international literature were applied, and to obtain and analyze information were applied different techniques such as: direct observation, document review, diagram process for the representation of the flow of production, analysis of operations, individual photography, load balance and capacity, among others. The application of the selected procedure, allowed to detect the facts that are causing low worker´s productivity, as well as proposing improvements aimed to the elimination of the insufficiencies detected in the productive process under study. As a result of the research, the status of the organization of the labor in the area of manual rolling of cigars was determined and these results will serve as the basis for the development of similar studies to the other areas of the factory to detect the potential improvement in them. and, perfect the laboring methods that contribute to the sustained increase in productivity.
The present investigation was conducted at the “UEB Tabaco Torcido para la Exportación Placetas”, with the aim of to perfect the organization of the labor, to achieve an increase in the productivity of the workers directly involved to the production. To do this, the Basic Work Study Procedure was partially applied, methods based on theoretical and practical analysis of updated national and international literature were applied, and to obtain and analyze information were applied different techniques such as: direct observation, document review, diagram process for the representation of the flow of production, analysis of operations, individual photography, load balance and capacity, among others. The application of the selected procedure, allowed to detect the facts that are causing low worker´s productivity, as well as proposing improvements aimed to the elimination of the insufficiencies detected in the productive process under study. As a result of the research, the status of the organization of the labor in the area of manual rolling of cigars was determined and these results will serve as the basis for the development of similar studies to the other areas of the factory to detect the potential improvement in them. and, perfect the laboring methods that contribute to the sustained increase in productivity.
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Keywords
Evaluación del Rendimiento de Empleados, Ambiente de Trabajo, Compromiso Laboral, Recursos Humanos