Procedimiento para la determinación del tipo de mantenimiento a partir del análisis de riesgo
Fecha
2011-07-25
Autores
Fernández Llanes, Ricardo
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La selección de la política de mantenimiento a aplicar a cada componente del equipamiento de
una empresa ha sido un tema de estudio que ha tomado mucho auge en la actualidad. En este
sentido, el presente Trabajo de Diploma muestra un procedimiento que permite determinar la
mejor alternativa de mantenimiento para los equipos productivos de la línea de producción de la
Unidad Agropecuaria Militar de Ciego de Ávila en función de los riesgos asociados a los fallos y
del costo de cada variante, todo ello basado en el principio del mejoramiento continuo.
La tesis contiene, además, una revisión bibliográfica que aborda las diversas metodologías que
giran en torno al análisis de la criticidad del equipamiento y a la selección del tipo de
mantenimiento más apropiado a aplicar consecuente y racionalmente al equipamiento
productivo en una organización; así como elementos generales sobre el análisis de riesgo y
herramientas para su desarrollo.
Finalmente, la aplicación práctica de la propuesta, en dos máquinas de la línea de producción
objeto de estudio práctico de la investigación, permitió definir la política de mantenimiento a
aplicar para reducir el riesgo asociado a cada fallo, el responsable de su realización y la
frecuencia de realización de la misma. Todo ello hace posible la constatación de la hipótesis
general de investigación.
The maintenance politics's selection to apply to each component of the equipment of a company has been a study topic that has taken a lot of peak at the present time. In this sense, the present Work of Diploma shows a procedure that allows to determine the best maintenance alternative for the productive teams of the line of production of Military Agricultural Unit in function of the risks associated to the shortcomings and of the cost of each variant, everything based it on the principle of the continuous improvement. The thesis contains, also, a bibliographical revision that approaches the diverse methodologies that rotate around the analysis of the criticiality of the equipment and to the selection of the type of more appropriate maintenance to apply consequent and rationally to the productive equipment in an organization; as well as general elements on the analysis of risk and tools for their development. Finally, the practical application of the proposal, in two machines of the line of production object of practical study of the investigation, allowed to define the maintenance politics to apply to reduce the risk associated to each failure, the responsible for its realization and the frequency of realization of the same one. Everything becomes possible the verification of the general hypothesis of investigation.
The maintenance politics's selection to apply to each component of the equipment of a company has been a study topic that has taken a lot of peak at the present time. In this sense, the present Work of Diploma shows a procedure that allows to determine the best maintenance alternative for the productive teams of the line of production of Military Agricultural Unit in function of the risks associated to the shortcomings and of the cost of each variant, everything based it on the principle of the continuous improvement. The thesis contains, also, a bibliographical revision that approaches the diverse methodologies that rotate around the analysis of the criticiality of the equipment and to the selection of the type of more appropriate maintenance to apply consequent and rationally to the productive equipment in an organization; as well as general elements on the analysis of risk and tools for their development. Finally, the practical application of the proposal, in two machines of the line of production object of practical study of the investigation, allowed to define the maintenance politics to apply to reduce the risk associated to each failure, the responsible for its realization and the frequency of realization of the same one. Everything becomes possible the verification of the general hypothesis of investigation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Política de Mantenimiento, Unidad Agropecuaria Militar, Ciego de Ávila