Análisis del comportamiento de la sustitución de importaciones: sector energético, Villa Clara
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Fecha
2010-07-24
Autores
Sarduy Martínez, Yadira
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
El presente trabajo aborda aspectos conceptuales sobre la sustitución de
importaciones, fundamentalmente en cuanto a la obtención de energía a partir
de fuentes renovables. Se exponen elementos acerca de los costos de producir
energía, así como los factores productivos que influyen en el intercambio
comercial vinculado a este sector estratégico. Se hace un análisis a partir de la
disminución del consumo de los principales portadores energéticos a nivel
institucional y municipal en la provincia de Villa Clara. Por último se analizan e
interpretan los resultados obtenidos en algunos proyectos en cuanto a su
impacto económico, social y ambiental de la utilización de portadores
energéticos renovables. A partir de la respuesta a los objetivos se establecen
las conclusiones y se brindan las recomendaciones resultado de la
investigación.
The present work approaches conceptual aspects on the substitution of imports, fundamentally as far as the obtaining of energy from renewable sources. Elements are exposed about the productive costs of producing energy, as well as factors that influence in the tie commercial interchange to this strategic sector. An analysis from the diminution becomes of the consumption of the main power carriers at institutional and municipal level in the province of Villa Clara. Finally the results obtained in some projects as far as their economic, social and environmental impact are analyzed and interpreted of the use of renewable power carriers. From the answer to the objectives the conclusions settle down and they offer to the recommendations result of the investigation.
The present work approaches conceptual aspects on the substitution of imports, fundamentally as far as the obtaining of energy from renewable sources. Elements are exposed about the productive costs of producing energy, as well as factors that influence in the tie commercial interchange to this strategic sector. An analysis from the diminution becomes of the consumption of the main power carriers at institutional and municipal level in the province of Villa Clara. Finally the results obtained in some projects as far as their economic, social and environmental impact are analyzed and interpreted of the use of renewable power carriers. From the answer to the objectives the conclusions settle down and they offer to the recommendations result of the investigation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Comercio Internacional, Sector Energético, Portadores Energéticos