Mejoramiento del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para el CBQ
Fecha
2011-07-25
Autores
Morales Vázquez, Belkis
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SST) es una necesidad primaria para la gestión del
capital humano en cualquier tipo de empresa, y la rigurosidad de esta actividad depende
de la naturaleza de los procesos desarrollados. El Centro de Bioactivos Químicos
(CBQ), desarrolla productos químicos con acción biológica. En la actualidad sus
trabajadores se exponen a agentes químicos y biológicos, bajo la inexistencia de un
sistema de gestión de SST que responda a la identificación, la evaluación y el control de
los riesgos laborales. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un
mejoramiento del sistema de gestión de SST en el CBQ que garantice la identificación,
la evaluación y el control de los riesgos laborales en el Centro.
En el desarrollo de la investigación se conforma el esquema legal aplicable para la
gestión de SST en el CBQ, se realiza un diagnóstico con vista a establecer el estado
actual por la NC 18001: 2005, y se propone un plan de medidas para el mejoramiento
del sistema. Además, la investigación resuelve una de las no conformidades
detectadas, mediante la propuesta de un procedimiento normalizado de operación que
describe la metodología para la identificación de peligros, la evaluación de los riesgos y
la confección del plan de prevención, sobre la base de la Resolución No. 31/2002, con
el empleo de los procedimientos Helsinki, General y Fine.
Este resultado permite al CBQ contar con una herramienta que facilita la gestión de
SST, y contribuye al perfeccionamiento de la organización con niveles de seguridad de
forma consciente y planificada.
The safety and health at work it is a primary need for managing of human capital in any sort of Enterprise and the rigor of this activity depends of the nature of developed processes. The Centro de Bioactivos Químicos (CBQ) develops chemical products with biological activities. Nowadays their workers are exposed to chemical and biological agents, under the nonexistence system of managing of safety and health at work, which responds to the identification, the evaluation and the risk management. This research aims to develop an improved management system of safety and health in the CBQ to ensure the identification, the evaluation and the labors risk management. On the development of the research it is according to the applicable legal rules for the management of safety and health at work in the CBQ, it is carried out a diagnosis to establish the current state for the NC 18001: 2005 and it is proposed a plan of measures for the improvement of the system. Besides the investigation also solves one of those detected nonconformities by means of the proposal of a normalized procedure of operation that describes the methodology for the identification of dangers, the evaluation of the risks and making the plan of prevention; based on the Resolution No. 31/2002, with the use of the procedures Helsinki, General and Fine. This result allows the CBQ to have a tool that facilitates the management of safety and health at work and it contributes to the improvement of the organization with levels of safety in a conscious and planned way.
The safety and health at work it is a primary need for managing of human capital in any sort of Enterprise and the rigor of this activity depends of the nature of developed processes. The Centro de Bioactivos Químicos (CBQ) develops chemical products with biological activities. Nowadays their workers are exposed to chemical and biological agents, under the nonexistence system of managing of safety and health at work, which responds to the identification, the evaluation and the risk management. This research aims to develop an improved management system of safety and health in the CBQ to ensure the identification, the evaluation and the labors risk management. On the development of the research it is according to the applicable legal rules for the management of safety and health at work in the CBQ, it is carried out a diagnosis to establish the current state for the NC 18001: 2005 and it is proposed a plan of measures for the improvement of the system. Besides the investigation also solves one of those detected nonconformities by means of the proposal of a normalized procedure of operation that describes the methodology for the identification of dangers, the evaluation of the risks and making the plan of prevention; based on the Resolution No. 31/2002, with the use of the procedures Helsinki, General and Fine. This result allows the CBQ to have a tool that facilitates the management of safety and health at work and it contributes to the improvement of the organization with levels of safety in a conscious and planned way.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Gestión del Capital Humano, Centro de Bioactivos Químicos (CBQ), UCLV