Diseño de un procedimiento basado en un Sistema de Información Geográfico (SIG) para el apoyo a la toma de decisiones del ingeniero industrial
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Autores
Pons Alonso, Luis Augusto
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
El Transporte dentro de la Logística y específicamente el análisis de rutas posee una importancia
significativa dentro del funcionamiento de las organizaciones dedicadas a la comercialización. En
la mayor parte de los casos este se realiza de forma empírica, manual, con apoyo de tablas de
distancia, en ausencia total de métodos o herramientas informáticas que permitan obtener
cálculos más precisos de las distancias y mejores variantes con el objetivo de ahorrar
combustible.
La presente investigación propone mejorar estas deficiencias a través de la elaboración del
Diseño de un procedimiento basado en un Sistema de Información Geográfico (SIG) para el
apoyo a la toma de decisiones, el cual se apoya en la herramienta libre gvSIG versión 1.9
portable para el análisis de redes y el cálculo de rutas preciso empleando algoritmos y técnicas
de inteligencia artificial haciendo uso de cartografías digitales.
Los resultados obtenidos permitieron demostrar que el Diseño de un procedimiento basado en un
Sistema de Información Geográfico (SIG) para el apoyo a la toma de decisiones utilizando la
herramienta gvSIG versión 1.9 portable brinda el cálculo preciso de las rutas de los vehículos, .
Además es posible aplicarlo en las PC de los directivos por sus bajos requerimientos de
hardware, se integra de forma natural al proceso empresarial del cálculo de rutas óptimas y
control del combustible y un grupo de expertos en el tema, de entidades diferentes, está de
acuerdo, que es un producto válido para emplearse en empresas del país dando cumplimiento a
la hipótesis de la investigación y el objetivo general de la misma.
The Transportation inside the Logistic and specifically the analysis of routes has a significant importance inside the operation of the organizations dedicated to the commercialization. In most of the cases this is carried out in an empiric way, manual, with support of distance charts, in total absence of methods or computer tools that allow obtaining more precise calculation of the distances and better variants with the objective of saving fuel. The present investigation is intended to improve these deficiencies through the elaboration of the Design of a procedure based on a Geographic System Information (SIG) for the support to the taking of decisions, which leans on in the free tool gvSIG version 1.9 portable for the analysis of nets and the precise calculation of routes using algorithms and techniques of artificial intelligence making use of digital cartographies. The obtained results allowed to demonstrate that the Design of a procedure based on a Geographic System Information (SIG) for the support to the taking of decisions using the tool gvSIG version 1.9 portable it offers the precise calculation of the routes of the vehicles. It is also possible to apply it in the PC of the directive for their low hardware requirements, it is integrated from a natural way to the managerial process of the calculation of good routes and control of the fuel and a group of experts in the topic, of different entities, it agrees.
The Transportation inside the Logistic and specifically the analysis of routes has a significant importance inside the operation of the organizations dedicated to the commercialization. In most of the cases this is carried out in an empiric way, manual, with support of distance charts, in total absence of methods or computer tools that allow obtaining more precise calculation of the distances and better variants with the objective of saving fuel. The present investigation is intended to improve these deficiencies through the elaboration of the Design of a procedure based on a Geographic System Information (SIG) for the support to the taking of decisions, which leans on in the free tool gvSIG version 1.9 portable for the analysis of nets and the precise calculation of routes using algorithms and techniques of artificial intelligence making use of digital cartographies. The obtained results allowed to demonstrate that the Design of a procedure based on a Geographic System Information (SIG) for the support to the taking of decisions using the tool gvSIG version 1.9 portable it offers the precise calculation of the routes of the vehicles. It is also possible to apply it in the PC of the directive for their low hardware requirements, it is integrated from a natural way to the managerial process of the calculation of good routes and control of the fuel and a group of experts in the topic, of different entities, it agrees.