Diseño Urbano del nuevo reparto residencial Chamberí-Cardoso en la ciudad de Santa Clara
Fecha
2013-06-28
Autores
Sol Marin, Maibel
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
En la actualidad la humanidad atraviesa graves crisis de índole económica, social y
ambiental, donde se agudizan los fenómenos migratorios en busca de nuevas
oportunidades y mejoras de vida. Las urbes son impactadas de forma directa por la
llegada de grupos humanos, a los que en muchos casos no están preparadas para
recibir, fomentando conflictos internos que provocan la precariedad del hábitat. La
situación de las ciudades de países en vías de desarrollo se agrava con estos
procesos, donde la falta de infraestructura y capacidades habitacionales devienen en
ilegalidades y en el asentamiento temporal o permanente en zonas de riesgo para la
vida humana. Por otra parte los procesos migratorios y el desarrollo urbano horizontal,
siguen siendo la principal causa del crecimiento descontrolado de las ciudades. La
ciudad de Santa Clara no está exenta a las condicionantes mencionadas, al ejercer
gran influencia como centro de atracción de las migraciones regionales, las zonas para
nuevos planes habitacionales se ubican en las periferias, existiendo parcelas
privilegiadas sin urbanización al interior de los límites del anillo circunvalante, como el
área Sur del reparto Chamberí. La presente tesis de proyecto propone la elaboración
del Diseño Urbano del nuevo reparto residencial Chamberí-Cardoso, sustentado en
criterios contemporáneos y políticas habitacionales del país. La solución propicia la
creación de espacios públicos para el barrio y de apoyo al sector, además de potenciar
el diseño de las áreas verdes asociadas al río Bélico. Se conciben tres tipologías de
edificaciones como modelos de referencia, respondiendo a diferentes modos de
gestión y posibilidades de la población.
Nowadays, the mankind is having serious problems such as: economic, social and environmental, for this reason there is an increase of migratory phenomena, searching of new life opportunities. The urban areas are impacted due to the arrival of human groups and the cities are not well prepared to receive them, instigating internal conflicts hat provoque the precarity of the habitat. The situation of the developing countries is agraviating due to these processes, where there is a lack of infrastructures and habitational capacities which bring about illegacies in temporal or permanent settlement, mainly in places of major risks for the lives of people. On the other hand, the migratory processes and the development of the cities are the main causes of the urban uncontrolled growing. Santa Clara city is not an exception of the mentioned conditions it exerts a great influence as a center of attraction of regionalmigrations, the zones for new habitational plans are placed in the periphery of the city, there exist some parcel of lands without urbanization within the limits of the circundant ring, like the southern area of Chamberí neighborhood. The present research project is a proposal of elaborating a Urban Design of Chamberí – Cardoso new residential neighborhood that is supported by contemporary criteria and habitational politics of our country. The solution brings about a creation of public spaces in that urban area, and revives the design of the green areas associated to the Belico River. We conceived there building typologies as reference models, in response to different ways of negociation and possibilities of the population.
Nowadays, the mankind is having serious problems such as: economic, social and environmental, for this reason there is an increase of migratory phenomena, searching of new life opportunities. The urban areas are impacted due to the arrival of human groups and the cities are not well prepared to receive them, instigating internal conflicts hat provoque the precarity of the habitat. The situation of the developing countries is agraviating due to these processes, where there is a lack of infrastructures and habitational capacities which bring about illegacies in temporal or permanent settlement, mainly in places of major risks for the lives of people. On the other hand, the migratory processes and the development of the cities are the main causes of the urban uncontrolled growing. Santa Clara city is not an exception of the mentioned conditions it exerts a great influence as a center of attraction of regionalmigrations, the zones for new habitational plans are placed in the periphery of the city, there exist some parcel of lands without urbanization within the limits of the circundant ring, like the southern area of Chamberí neighborhood. The present research project is a proposal of elaborating a Urban Design of Chamberí – Cardoso new residential neighborhood that is supported by contemporary criteria and habitational politics of our country. The solution brings about a creation of public spaces in that urban area, and revives the design of the green areas associated to the Belico River. We conceived there building typologies as reference models, in response to different ways of negociation and possibilities of the population.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diseño Urbano, Reparto Residencial, Chamberí Cardoso, Santa Clara, Design