Consideraciones para el proyecto de planeamiento estratégico de la rehabilitación integral del sistema de cuarterías en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Santa Clara, empleando enfoques de género
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Fecha
2013-07-01
Autores
Cuan Muñoz, Jessica
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo proponer criterios de enfoques de género para la toma de decisiones
en el Planeamiento de Rehabilitación del Hábitat en la Zona Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de Santa Clara.
Se realiza primeramente un análisis general del sistema de cuarterías y pasajes de la zona, con el objetivo de
caracterizarlas no solo por su estado de conservación ,sus condiciones estructurales , hidrosanitarias y ambientales,
sino también por la condición actual de sus habitantes ,sus condiciones etarias, el grado de ocupación ,el nivel
,estabilidad, y movilidad ocupacional, la organización de familia , ingresos familiares y comportamientos económicos, a
fin de evaluar los procesos y problemas desde una perspectiva de género que supone analizar las relaciones
intergenéricas, así como la evaluación de las mujeres y los hombres como sujetos históricos condicionados
socialmente.
La inclusión de la gente en los procesos urbanos y habitacionales puede garantizar la innovación en la producción
social del espacio de los centros históricos. La planeación urbana participativa, el diseño participativo y la autogestión
de los procesos productivos, deben ser tomados en cuenta como verdaderas opciones tecnológicas de gestión y
operación, quedando pendiente trabajar el debate de expertos en lo relativo a la conservación, la restauración y la
adecuación con respeto mutuo entre el patrimonio edificado y la población residente. El estudio de sus situaciones
sociodemográfica, se proyectan en el presente trabajo como una línea de prioridad estratégica para sus
intervenciones, contribuyendo así a un planeamiento de rehabilitación del hábitat integral , como un proceso
participativo.
El Proyecto de Planeamiento Estratégico de la Rehabilitación Integral del Sistema de cuarterías y pasajes de la Zona
Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de Santa Clara, obtenido en la presente investigación ,parte de consideraciones con
enfoques de género que auxilian el rescate de la identidad cultural y social en la expresión de la Arquitectura y el
Urbanismo.
The present investigation has as objective to propose approaches of gender focuses for the taking of decisions in the Planning of Rehabilitation of the hábitat in the Area Historical Center of Santa Clara's City. It is carried out a general analysis of the cuarterías system and passages of the area firstly, with the objective of not characterizing them alone for their conservation state, their structural conditions, hydraulics and sanitary conditions and environmental, but also for the current condition of their inhabitants, their ages conditions, the occupation grade, the level, stability, and occupational mobility, the family organization, family revenues and economic behaviors, in order to evaluate the processes and problems from a gender perspective that supposes to analyze the relationships intergeneric, as well as the evaluation of the women and the men like historical fellows conditioned socially. People's inclusion in the urban and residence processes can guarantee the innovation in the social production of the space of the historical centers. The planning urban participative, the design participative and the self-management of the productive processes, they should be taken into account as true technological options of administration and operation, being pending to work the debate of experts in the relative thing to the conservation, the restoration" and the adaptation with mutual respect between the built patrimony and the population resident. The study of their situations social-demographic, they are projected work like a line of strategic priority presently for their interventions, contributing this way to a planning of rehabilitation of the integralhábitat, a process participative. The Project of Strategic Planning of the Integral Rehabilitation of the System of Cuarterías and Passages of the Area Historical Center of Santa Clara's City, obtained in the present investigation, part of considerations with gender focuses that aid the rescue of the cultural and social identity in the expression of the Architecture and the Urbanism.
The present investigation has as objective to propose approaches of gender focuses for the taking of decisions in the Planning of Rehabilitation of the hábitat in the Area Historical Center of Santa Clara's City. It is carried out a general analysis of the cuarterías system and passages of the area firstly, with the objective of not characterizing them alone for their conservation state, their structural conditions, hydraulics and sanitary conditions and environmental, but also for the current condition of their inhabitants, their ages conditions, the occupation grade, the level, stability, and occupational mobility, the family organization, family revenues and economic behaviors, in order to evaluate the processes and problems from a gender perspective that supposes to analyze the relationships intergeneric, as well as the evaluation of the women and the men like historical fellows conditioned socially. People's inclusion in the urban and residence processes can guarantee the innovation in the social production of the space of the historical centers. The planning urban participative, the design participative and the self-management of the productive processes, they should be taken into account as true technological options of administration and operation, being pending to work the debate of experts in the relative thing to the conservation, the restoration" and the adaptation with mutual respect between the built patrimony and the population resident. The study of their situations social-demographic, they are projected work like a line of strategic priority presently for their interventions, contributing this way to a planning of rehabilitation of the integralhábitat, a process participative. The Project of Strategic Planning of the Integral Rehabilitation of the System of Cuarterías and Passages of the Area Historical Center of Santa Clara's City, obtained in the present investigation, part of considerations with gender focuses that aid the rescue of the cultural and social identity in the expression of the Architecture and the Urbanism.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Planeamiento Estratégico, Rehabilitación Integral, Sistema de Cuarterías, Centro Histórico, Enfoques de Género, Strategic Planning, Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Rooming System, Santa Clara