Propuesta de Diseño para la Estación Biológica “Flamenco Rosado” ante los efectos del Cambio Climático
Fecha
2018-06
Autores
Pozo Toledo, Elidio Alejandro
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Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura
Resumen
La problemática ambiental es una de los mayores obstáculos para el desarrollo
sustentable de Cuba en el futuro inmediato. Se conoce que cerca del 6% del territorio
nacional quedará bajo las aguas del mar producto del cambio climático, en este
escenario existen numerosos poblados, infraestructura económica, agricultura, agua
potable, entre otros que tendrán una afectación total. Bajo estas condiciones se
desarrolla el presente Trabajo de Diploma, que se orienta a la relocalización de una
instalación de vital importancia en la conservación de la reserva ecológica “Las Picúas
Cayo Cristo” que actualmente se encuentra en riesgo por su ubicación, donde también
incumple con las normativas al respecto. Se desea en la nueva variante elevarla a la
categoría de Estación Biológica, así como fortalecer sus lazos con la comunidad de
Carahatas, por ello debe incorporar una serie de nuevos espacios y funciones que
amplían sus capacidades investigativas y de proyección social. Para el diseño de la
nueva instalación se deben cumplir una serie de requisitos que se encuentran
regulados para contextos de ecosistemas frágiles, referidos a la ubicación respecto al
mar, tecnología y materiales constructivos, resistencia ante fenómenos
hidrometeorológicos, así como respetar las tradiciones e idiosincrasia del poblado
donde se inserta. La propuesta de diseño se realiza a partir de una solicitud del
municipio Quemado de Güines, perteneciente al “Proyecto de Colaboración
Internacional Hábitat2” de la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, donde
se realizan labores de resiliencia y adaptación antes los efectos del cambio climático.
The environmental problem is one of the biggest obstacles to the sustainable development of Cuba in the immediate future. It is known that about 6% of the national territory will be under the sea water product of climate change; in this scenario there are numerous villages, economic infrastructure, agriculture, drinkable water, among others that will have a total impact. Under these conditions the present Diploma Work is developed, which is oriented to the relocation of a vitally important facility in the conservation of the ecological reserve "Las Picúas Cayo Cristo" that is currently at risk due to its location, where it also fails to comply with the regulations in this regard. It is desired in the new variant to elevate it to the category of Biological Station, as well as to strengthen its ties with the community of Carahatas. For that reason, it must incorporate a series of new spaces and functions that expand its investigative capacities and social projection. For the design of the new facility, a series of requirements must be met that are regulated for fragile ecosystems, referring to the location with respect to the sea, technology and construction materials, resistance to hydrometeorological phenomena, as well as respecting the traditions and idiosyncrasies of the village where it is inserted. The design proposal is made based on a request from the municipality of Quemado de Güines, belonging to the "Project of International Collaboration Habitat2" of the Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, where resilience and adaptation tasks are carried out to face the effects of the climate change.
The environmental problem is one of the biggest obstacles to the sustainable development of Cuba in the immediate future. It is known that about 6% of the national territory will be under the sea water product of climate change; in this scenario there are numerous villages, economic infrastructure, agriculture, drinkable water, among others that will have a total impact. Under these conditions the present Diploma Work is developed, which is oriented to the relocation of a vitally important facility in the conservation of the ecological reserve "Las Picúas Cayo Cristo" that is currently at risk due to its location, where it also fails to comply with the regulations in this regard. It is desired in the new variant to elevate it to the category of Biological Station, as well as to strengthen its ties with the community of Carahatas. For that reason, it must incorporate a series of new spaces and functions that expand its investigative capacities and social projection. For the design of the new facility, a series of requirements must be met that are regulated for fragile ecosystems, referring to the location with respect to the sea, technology and construction materials, resistance to hydrometeorological phenomena, as well as respecting the traditions and idiosyncrasies of the village where it is inserted. The design proposal is made based on a request from the municipality of Quemado de Güines, belonging to the "Project of International Collaboration Habitat2" of the Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas, where resilience and adaptation tasks are carried out to face the effects of the climate change.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diseño, Estación Biológica Flamenco Rosado, Cambio Climático