Procedimiento metodológico para toma de decisiones en Redes de Distribución: Caso Trasbordo
Date
2017
Authors
Romero Marrero, Linet
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Abstract
Existe una amplia bibliografía especializada en el área de la Investigación de Operaciones y en general de la Matemática Aplicada siendo mucho los autores que han escrito sus experiencias académicas e investigativas en este campo. La mayoría de los mismos provienen de economías robustas de países del primer mundo con enfoques renovadores pero que en ocasiones se apartan de las realidades existentes en nuestros pueblos que poseen otras condiciones económicas, políticas y sociales que influyen a la hora de aplicar algunas de las técnicas ya establecidas. Las prioridades a la hora de escoger los problemas para su solución que desencadenan en la existencia de un banco de problemas son un elemento diferenciador en nuestro caso y que constituye un factor importante, entre otras, para estimular al autor del presente trabajo en la selección de la temática abordada.
En él, el autor deja establecido los vínculos existentes entre la temática abordada, el perfil del Ingeniero Industrial y la frecuencia con que estos problemas golpean a nuestras organizaciones y cómo en los momentos actuales constituye un catalizador y no un freno en la aplicación de estas herramientas para los procesos de toma de decisiones. El estudio de las Redes de Distribución y la aparición de casos especiales generan una gran diversidad de problemas con un grado elevado de realismo y un mayor rigor metodológico, existiendo un mayor interés por no dejar nada al azar en su explotación y diseño.
Cabe destacar el enfoque práctico que el autor ha sabido darle, a partir del caso integrador presentado, logrando un procedimiento metodológico para abordar con mayor eficiencia problemas de Distribución, dando respuestas a nuevas situaciones de la realidad objetiva cubana. El trabajo no sólo genera conocimientos sino que brinda nuevas oportunidades al dejar abiertas interrogantes que constituyen ideas centrales para nuevos trabajos investigativos.
There is an extensive bibliography specialized in the area of Operations Research and in general of Applied Mathematics being many authors who have written their academic and research experiences in this field. Most of them come from robust economies of countries of the first world with renovating approaches but sometimes depart from the realities existing in our peoples that have other economic, political and social conditions that influence when applying some of the techniques Already established. The priorities in choosing the problems for their solution that trigger in the existence of a problem bank are a differentiating element in our case and that constitutes an important factor, among others, to stimulate the author of the present work in the selection of the subject. In it, the author establishes the existing links between the topic addressed, the profile of the Industrial Engineer and the frequency with which these problems hit our organizations and how at the present time it is a catalyst and not a brake on the application of these tools For decision-making processes. The study of Distribution Networks and the appearance of special cases generate a great diversity of problems with a high degree of realism and a greater methodological rigor, being a greater interest to leave nothing to chance in its exploitation and design. It is worth mentioning the practical approach that the author has been able to give, starting from the integrating case presented, achieving a methodological procedure to deal more efficiently with distribution problems, giving answers to new situations of Cuban objective reality. Work not only generates knowledge but also offers new opportunities by leaving open questions that are central ideas for new research work.
There is an extensive bibliography specialized in the area of Operations Research and in general of Applied Mathematics being many authors who have written their academic and research experiences in this field. Most of them come from robust economies of countries of the first world with renovating approaches but sometimes depart from the realities existing in our peoples that have other economic, political and social conditions that influence when applying some of the techniques Already established. The priorities in choosing the problems for their solution that trigger in the existence of a problem bank are a differentiating element in our case and that constitutes an important factor, among others, to stimulate the author of the present work in the selection of the subject. In it, the author establishes the existing links between the topic addressed, the profile of the Industrial Engineer and the frequency with which these problems hit our organizations and how at the present time it is a catalyst and not a brake on the application of these tools For decision-making processes. The study of Distribution Networks and the appearance of special cases generate a great diversity of problems with a high degree of realism and a greater methodological rigor, being a greater interest to leave nothing to chance in its exploitation and design. It is worth mentioning the practical approach that the author has been able to give, starting from the integrating case presented, achieving a methodological procedure to deal more efficiently with distribution problems, giving answers to new situations of Cuban objective reality. Work not only generates knowledge but also offers new opportunities by leaving open questions that are central ideas for new research work.
Description
Keywords
Redes de Distribución, Logística, Problema de Trasbordo, Tipos de Distribución