Sistema basado en conocimiento para el diagnóstico de los riesgos asociados con el uso de sustancias químicas
Fecha
2011-06-26
Autores
Navarro Sánchez, Yosvany
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
Los profesionales de la industria de procesos químicos requieren del uso de conocimientos en materia de diagnóstico de los riesgos asociados con el uso de sustancias químicas. Por solicitud de especialistas en el tema y como continuidad de un trabajo extraclase de la asignatura de Programación Lógica, surge la idea de crear un sistema que permita la identificación de las patologías causadas por el uso de dichas sustancias, a partir de la selección de sus características.
En el presente trabajo se manejan los conceptos de sistemas basados en conocimiento, inteligencia artificial, diagnóstico de patologías y vías de absorción, los cuales constituyen recursos y mecanismos aplicados para la solución del problema planteado.
Primeramente se realizó un análisis del diseño y las facilidades del programa para determinar posibles soluciones. Luego se llevó a cabo la implementación utilizando diferentes paradigmas de programación: programación orientada a objeto y programación declarativa, específicamente Java y Prolog respectivamente, implementándose además la comunicación entre ellos.
De esta manera queda construido el software Quimex (experto químico) versión 1.0 como un Sistema Basado en Conocimiento y una herramienta de apoyo para la toma de decisiones en materia de diagnósticos.
The professionals of the chemicals process industry require the use of knowledge in matter of diagnostics of the risks associated to the use of chemicals substances. As solicitude of specialists of this area and as continuity work of the Logical Programming was decided to create a system that allows the identification of the pathologies caused by the use of the chemicals substances from the selection of theirs characteristics. In this work are driven the concepts of knowledge based systems, artificial intelligence, pathologies diagnostics and absorption ways, which are the resources and mechanisms applied for the solution of the declared problem. As first, was developed an analysis of the design and facilities of the software to determine the possible solutions. After, was realized the implementation of the software, using several and different paradigms of programming: object oriented programming and declarative programming, especially Java and Prolog, besides was implemented the communication between them. In this way was build the software Qimex (chemical expert) version 1.0 as Knowledge based system and a supporting tool for decisions taking in matter of diagnostics.
The professionals of the chemicals process industry require the use of knowledge in matter of diagnostics of the risks associated to the use of chemicals substances. As solicitude of specialists of this area and as continuity work of the Logical Programming was decided to create a system that allows the identification of the pathologies caused by the use of the chemicals substances from the selection of theirs characteristics. In this work are driven the concepts of knowledge based systems, artificial intelligence, pathologies diagnostics and absorption ways, which are the resources and mechanisms applied for the solution of the declared problem. As first, was developed an analysis of the design and facilities of the software to determine the possible solutions. After, was realized the implementation of the software, using several and different paradigms of programming: object oriented programming and declarative programming, especially Java and Prolog, besides was implemented the communication between them. In this way was build the software Qimex (chemical expert) version 1.0 as Knowledge based system and a supporting tool for decisions taking in matter of diagnostics.
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Palabras clave
Sistema Basado en Conocimiento, Diagnóstico de Riesgos, Sustancias Químicas, Software Quimex, Inteligencia Artificial