Indicadores para la selección de atletas de perspectiva inmediata de atletismo en la categoría 11-12 años en Villa Clara.
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Fecha
2019-07-06
Autores
Cabrera Rodríguez, Mercedes Esperanza
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas. Facultad de Cultura Física
Resumen
Muchos autores han abordado el tema del talento deportivo, develándose en la actualidad como uno de los contenidos más controvertidos en la teoría y metodología del entrenamiento deportivo. Hay disímiles modelos a partir de las diferentes dimensiones que caracterizan la selección, por lo que se hace necesario dar una mirada a esta temática, desde la perspectiva particular de cada deporte, su contexto, los sujetos y de lo normado en los programas de enseñanza para las edades objeto de estudio. Al analizar el Programa de Enseñanza de Atletismo se pudo constatar, que solo se orienta un grupo de pruebas físicas, para conocer en qué medida se incrementa el nivel físico de los atletas, por lo que carece de un enfoque integral para determinar a los atletas de perspectiva inmediata, lo que constituye el objeto de esta investigación. Se utilizan métodos tanto del nivel teórico como empírico. La propuesta de indicadores es una respuesta a la falta de integralidad de los indicadores que actualmente se encuentran en los instrumentos utilizados por la Comisión Nacional de Atletismo, lo que es corroborado por los usuarios de este deporte.
Many authors have approached the topic of the sport talent, developing at the present time like one of the most controversial contents in the methodology of the sport training theory. There are model dissimilar, starting from the different dimensions that characterize the selection, for that it is necessary to give a look to this thematic one, from the perspective peculiar of each sport, their context, the fellows and of the normed in the teaching programs for the ages study object. When analyzing the Teaching Program of Athletics it could verify that only a group of physical tests is guided, to know the physical level of the athletes are increased in what measure, for that, the lacks an integral focus to determine the athletes of immediate perspective, that which constitutes the object of this investigation, in which so much methods of the theoretical level are used as empiric. The proposal of indicators is an answer to the lack of integrality of the indicators that at the moment are in the instruments used by the National Commission of Athletics, that which is corroborated by the users of this sport.
Many authors have approached the topic of the sport talent, developing at the present time like one of the most controversial contents in the methodology of the sport training theory. There are model dissimilar, starting from the different dimensions that characterize the selection, for that it is necessary to give a look to this thematic one, from the perspective peculiar of each sport, their context, the fellows and of the normed in the teaching programs for the ages study object. When analyzing the Teaching Program of Athletics it could verify that only a group of physical tests is guided, to know the physical level of the athletes are increased in what measure, for that, the lacks an integral focus to determine the athletes of immediate perspective, that which constitutes the object of this investigation, in which so much methods of the theoretical level are used as empiric. The proposal of indicators is an answer to the lack of integrality of the indicators that at the moment are in the instruments used by the National Commission of Athletics, that which is corroborated by the users of this sport.
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Palabras clave
Talento deportivo, Entrenamiento deportivo - metodología