Propuesta de mejoras al aprovechamiento de la jornada laboral en el Taller de Preparatoria 1 de la Textilera “Desembarco del Granma”
Fecha
2017
Autores
Armas Pulido, Ranse de
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Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
La presente tesis se realizó en la Unidad Básica Textil “Desembarco del Granma” con el objetivo de realizar un estudio sobre la organización del trabajo en el Taller de Preparatoria 1 que eleve el aprovechamiento de la jornada laboral e incremente la productividad. Para cumplir lo anterior, el trabajo comienza con un análisis de la bibliografía acerca del tema objeto de estudio. En el Capítulo II se procede al diagnóstico del proceso de producción centrándose en la operación cuello de botella, donde se realiza una propuesta de mejoras a los problemas detectados; aplicándose varios métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y matemático que reafirman la cientificidad de la investigación, usando técnicas actuales tales como el balance de carga y capacidad y la técnica fotografía individual que corroboran los resultados obtenidos. Estos ponen de manifiesto que la organización del trabajo en el taller es deficiente y que en el área de enconado duro que por ende es el cuello de botella el mal aprovechamiento de la jornada laboral lo que genera incumplimientos en lo que respecta al plan de producción; luego se presenta un plan de medidas a aplicar encaminado a eliminar las causas que impiden el cumplimiento del plan de producción así como el cálculo de una nueva norma de rendimiento. La novedad e importancia de la aplicación de la propuesta de mejoras es expresada en la imperante necesidad que tiene la empresa de lograr el cumplimiento de los planes de producción.
The present thesis was carried out in the Unit Basic Textile Landing of the Granma with the objective to carry out a study on the organization of the work in the Shop of Preparatory 1 that elevates the use of the laborday and increase the productivity. To complete the above-mentioned, the work begins with an analysis of the bibliography about the topic study object. In the Chapter II you proceeds to the diagnosis of the production process being centered in the operation bottle neck, where it is carried out a proposal of improvements to the detected problems; being applied several methods of the theoretical, empiric and mathematical level that reaffirm the scientific of the investigation, using technical current such as the load balance and capacity and the technique photographs singular that they corroborate the obtained results. These show that the organization of the work in the shop is faulty and that in the area of having become inflamed hard that is the bottle neck the bad use of the labor day what generates nonfulfillment’s in what concerns to the production plan for that; then a plan of measures is presented to apply guided to eliminate the causes that impede the execution of the production plan as well as the calculation of a new yield norm. The novelty and importance of the application of the proposal of improvements is expressed in the prevailing necessity that has the company of achieving the execution of the production plans.
The present thesis was carried out in the Unit Basic Textile Landing of the Granma with the objective to carry out a study on the organization of the work in the Shop of Preparatory 1 that elevates the use of the laborday and increase the productivity. To complete the above-mentioned, the work begins with an analysis of the bibliography about the topic study object. In the Chapter II you proceeds to the diagnosis of the production process being centered in the operation bottle neck, where it is carried out a proposal of improvements to the detected problems; being applied several methods of the theoretical, empiric and mathematical level that reaffirm the scientific of the investigation, using technical current such as the load balance and capacity and the technique photographs singular that they corroborate the obtained results. These show that the organization of the work in the shop is faulty and that in the area of having become inflamed hard that is the bottle neck the bad use of the labor day what generates nonfulfillment’s in what concerns to the production plan for that; then a plan of measures is presented to apply guided to eliminate the causes that impede the execution of the production plan as well as the calculation of a new yield norm. The novelty and importance of the application of the proposal of improvements is expressed in the prevailing necessity that has the company of achieving the execution of the production plans.
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Palabras clave
Unidad Básica Textil “Desembarco del Granma”, Santa Clara, Organización del Trabajo, Industria Textil, Jornada Laboral