Aplicación de un procedimiento de diagnóstico y mejora a los procesos logísticos del almacén U-2 de la EINPUD "1ro de Mayo"
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López Hernández, Lianet
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Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
El presente trabajo de diploma se realiza en la ¨ EINPUD 1ro de Mayo ¨ perteneciente al municipio de Santa Clara, específicamente en el almacén de producción terminada U-2, con el propósito de diagnosticar y proponer mejoras a la logística de almacenamiento. Para ello, se aplicó un procedimiento que se ajusta a las características actuales del almacén objeto de estudio; haciendo uso de diferentes métodos tanto teóricos, empíricos como matemáticos, entre los que podemos citar el análisis y síntesis de información, entrevistas al personal especializado, observación directa y análisis de indicadores técnicos económicos entre otros. Para la aplicación de estos métodos se emplearon un conjunto de técnicas como son la lista de chequeo y el diagrama causa-efecto. La puesta en práctica de estas técnicas permitió identificar que el problema general que está afectando a la entidad es la deficiente logística de almacenamiento, siendo necesario para su solución realizar medidas correctoras entre estas se encuentran: implementar el uso de estanterías para paletas, rediseñar la distribución en planta del almacén en función de la nueva tecnología de almacenamiento, adquirir el tipo de montacargas adecuado para la manipulación segura de las cargas, entre otras, las cuales se materializan en el plan de acción establecido.
The present diploma work realizes in ¨ EINPUD on the 1st of May ¨ belonging to the municipality of Santa Clara, specifically in the store of completed production U-2, with the intention of diagnosing and of proposing progress to the storage logistics. For it, a procedure applied to itself that study object fits to the current characteristics of the store; making use of different both theoretical, empirical and mathematical methods, between that we can quote the analysis and syntheses of information, made out to the specializing personnel, direct observation and analysis of economic technical indicators between others. For the application of these methods there was used a set of skills as there are the list of checkup and the diagram cause - effect. The putting in practice of these skills allowed to identify that the general problem that it is affecting to the entity is the deficient storage logistics, being necessary for its solution to realize corrective measurements between these they are: to implement the use of shelves for palettes, to re-design the distribution in plant of the store according to the new storage technology, to acquire the type of hoist adapted for the sure manipulation of the charges, between others, which materialize in the established action plan.
The present diploma work realizes in ¨ EINPUD on the 1st of May ¨ belonging to the municipality of Santa Clara, specifically in the store of completed production U-2, with the intention of diagnosing and of proposing progress to the storage logistics. For it, a procedure applied to itself that study object fits to the current characteristics of the store; making use of different both theoretical, empirical and mathematical methods, between that we can quote the analysis and syntheses of information, made out to the specializing personnel, direct observation and analysis of economic technical indicators between others. For the application of these methods there was used a set of skills as there are the list of checkup and the diagram cause - effect. The putting in practice of these skills allowed to identify that the general problem that it is affecting to the entity is the deficient storage logistics, being necessary for its solution to realize corrective measurements between these they are: to implement the use of shelves for palettes, to re-design the distribution in plant of the store according to the new storage technology, to acquire the type of hoist adapted for the sure manipulation of the charges, between others, which materialize in the established action plan.