Identificación de oportunidades de inversión sobre el equipamiento productivo en la fábrica COMAT de Planta Mecánica Camagüey
Fecha
2013-07-22
Autores
Díaz Molina, Karelis
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
Automático y Talabartería de Planta Mecánica de Camagüey “My. Gral. Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz” (COMAT-PLAMEC), el mismo tiene como objetivo general identificar las oportunidades de inversión sobre el equipamiento productivo en la fábrica antes mencionada, mediante el mejoramiento y aplicación de un procedimiento con carácter multicriterial, desarrollado para empresas manufactureras cubanas. La empresa tiene la necesidad de buscar nuevos mercados, pero la tecnología, sobre todo el equipamiento obsoleto le imposibilita aspirar a una posición competitiva a nivel internacional. El motivo fundamental para realizar esta investigación estuvo en que la empresa, en correspondencia con los objetivos estratégicos de la FAR, está dirigida a establecer prioridades y fuentes de financiamiento para la modernización de su equipamiento productivo. La misma por su parte no cuenta con un procedimiento, que en función del objetivo anterior, permita asignar de una forma efectiva los escasos recursos de que dispone, por lo que requiere de la aplicación de un procedimiento mejorado que permita de forma objetiva identificar oportunidades de inversión sobre el equipamiento productivo. En la investigación se utilizaron una serie de técnicas de Investigación de Operaciones, las cuales, unidas al enfoque multicriterio empleado y a la inclusión de nuevas expresiones matemáticas, permitieron la obtención de herramientas que se sustentan en los objetivos, prioridades y necesidades de estas industrias socialistas. La aplicación del procedimiento mejorado en la fábrica COMAT-PLAMEC permitió validar las herramientas propuestas, así como comprobar la elevación de la efectividad en la toma de decisiones en este proceso.
The present research was carried out in the plant COMAT-PLAMEC, “My. Gral. Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz” the main goal of it is to develop the identification of the investment opportunities on the productive equipment in the plant case, by means of the improvement and application of a procedure with multicrierial approach, developed for Cuban manufacturing companies. The company require to search for new markets, but the technology, mainly the obsolete equipment step back the enterprise to aspire a competitive position at international enviroment. The main reason to carry out this research was in that the company, in correspondence with the strategic objectives of the FAR; it is directed to the gradual modernization of its productive equipment. On the other hand, the enterprise lacks a procedure that reaches the previous objective, allow to assign in an effective way the scarce resources that it prepares, for what requires of the application of an improved procedure that it allows in an objective way to identify investment opportunities on the productive equipment. During the research were used a set of Operations Research techniques, those which, together used multicriterial and the inclusion of new mathematical expressions, allowing to obtain some tools that are sustained in the objectives, priorities and necessities of these Cuban organizations in the context as much as national as international. The application of the improved procedure in the plant COMAT-PLAMEC allowed to validate the proposed tools, as well as to check the incresenment of the effectiveness in the decisions making for the analyzed process.
The present research was carried out in the plant COMAT-PLAMEC, “My. Gral. Ignacio Agramonte y Loynaz” the main goal of it is to develop the identification of the investment opportunities on the productive equipment in the plant case, by means of the improvement and application of a procedure with multicrierial approach, developed for Cuban manufacturing companies. The company require to search for new markets, but the technology, mainly the obsolete equipment step back the enterprise to aspire a competitive position at international enviroment. The main reason to carry out this research was in that the company, in correspondence with the strategic objectives of the FAR; it is directed to the gradual modernization of its productive equipment. On the other hand, the enterprise lacks a procedure that reaches the previous objective, allow to assign in an effective way the scarce resources that it prepares, for what requires of the application of an improved procedure that it allows in an objective way to identify investment opportunities on the productive equipment. During the research were used a set of Operations Research techniques, those which, together used multicriterial and the inclusion of new mathematical expressions, allowing to obtain some tools that are sustained in the objectives, priorities and necessities of these Cuban organizations in the context as much as national as international. The application of the improved procedure in the plant COMAT-PLAMEC allowed to validate the proposed tools, as well as to check the incresenment of the effectiveness in the decisions making for the analyzed process.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Oportunidades de Inversión, Equipamiento Productivo, Empresas Manufactureras, Nuevos Mercados, Equipamiento Obsoleto, Financiamiento para la Modernización, Escasos Recursos