Identificación del cuello de botella en la cadena de producción de luminarias de 100W de la Empresa de Producciones Electromecánicas
Fecha
2014-07-24
Autores
Peláez Saladriga, Wilmer
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La indagación y evaluación de indicadores que midan el desempeño organizacional poseen una gran importancia dentro de la gestión empresarial. Uno de los indicadores más significativos a tener en cuenta es la eficiencia, pues su conocimiento permite la obtención del proceso limitante o menos productivo (cuello de botella), sobre el cual caería el máximo esfuerzo de la empresa en aras de obtener mayor competitividad. La presente investigación está orientada a la obtención del cuello de botella, tomando, como objeto de estudio práctico, la empresa de producciones electromecánicas de Villa Clara, particularmente la cadena de producción de luminarias de 100w. El origen del estudio tiene lugar a partir del desconocimiento del punto limitante de los procesos involucrados en la cadena productiva de luminarias de 100w. Por tal motivo se aplicó la metodología propuesta por Vinajera Zamora (2014) utilizando los aportes de Villa-Caro (2003) que permite determinar los niveles de eficiencia de cada uno de los procesos que intervienen en un flujo productivo, para lo cual tuvo lugar una extensa revisión de la bibliografía sobre los aspectos más vigentes que guardan relación con la materia. Para el logro de los objetivos trazados se aplicaron técnicas de recopilación de información como entrevistas y revisión de documentos archivados por la empresa objeto de estudio práctico.
The inquiry and evaluation of indicators that measure the organizational acting possess a great importance inside the managerial administration. One of the most significant indicators to keep in mind is the efficiency, because their knowledge allows the obtaining of the restrictive or less productive process (bottle neck), on which would fall the maximum effort of the company for the sake of obtaining bigger competitiveness. The present investigation is guided to the obtaining of the bottle neck, taking, like object of practical study, the company of electromechanical productions of Villa Clara, particularly the chain of production of light bulb of 100w. The origin of the study takes place starting from the ignorance of the restrictive point of the processes involved in the productive chain of light bulb of 100w. For such a reason the methodology was applied proposed by Vinajera Zamora (2014) using the contributions of Villa-Caro(2003) expensive that allows to determine the levels of efficiency of each one of the processes that you/they intervene in a productive flow, for that which took place an extensive revision of the bibliography on the most effective aspects that you/they keep relationship with the matter. For the achievement of the objectives layouts they were applied technical of summary of information like interviews and revision of documents filed by the company object of practical study.
The inquiry and evaluation of indicators that measure the organizational acting possess a great importance inside the managerial administration. One of the most significant indicators to keep in mind is the efficiency, because their knowledge allows the obtaining of the restrictive or less productive process (bottle neck), on which would fall the maximum effort of the company for the sake of obtaining bigger competitiveness. The present investigation is guided to the obtaining of the bottle neck, taking, like object of practical study, the company of electromechanical productions of Villa Clara, particularly the chain of production of light bulb of 100w. The origin of the study takes place starting from the ignorance of the restrictive point of the processes involved in the productive chain of light bulb of 100w. For such a reason the methodology was applied proposed by Vinajera Zamora (2014) using the contributions of Villa-Caro(2003) expensive that allows to determine the levels of efficiency of each one of the processes that you/they intervene in a productive flow, for that which took place an extensive revision of the bibliography on the most effective aspects that you/they keep relationship with the matter. For the achievement of the objectives layouts they were applied technical of summary of information like interviews and revision of documents filed by the company object of practical study.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Empresa de Producciones Electromecánicas, Villa Clara, Producción de Luminarias, Cadena de Suministro, Gestión por Procesos, Cuello de Botella, Productividad