Procedimiento para la formulación y evaluación de proyectos en CIMEX
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Fecha
2015-07-23
Autores
Martín Martínez, Dailen
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La preparación y evaluación de proyectos se ha transformado en un instrumento de uso prioritario
entre los agentes económicos que participan en cualquier etapa de la asignación de recursos para
implementar iniciativas de inversión (N, Spag Chain, 1995). Pese a su importancia, en la actualidad
son muy escasas las herramientas y procedimientos que faciliten y guíen este proceso. La inmensa
mayoría de las empresas recurren a métodos poco fiables como el método de prueba y error o se
toman decisiones basadas en las experiencias de proyectos anteriores. La Corporación CIMEX por
su parte no se ha encontrado ajena a esta situación, por lo que en la actualidad ha presentado
diferentes problemas que tienen origen precisamente en la ingeniería de proyectos.
La presente tesis resume los resultados de la investigación que abordó como problema fundamental
la inexistencia de una herramienta metodológica que permita el diseño de proyectos de inversión en
CIMEX.
En su contenido, la tesis muestra primeramente la fundamentación teórica de la investigación, donde
se hace énfasis en los procedimientos para la formulación y evaluación de proyectos existentes y los
utilizados en las empresas cubanas, así como sus insuficiencias para ser aplicados particularmente
en la Corporación CIMEX. Como solución al problema de investigación planteado se expone la
propuesta y desarrollo de un procedimiento que se adecue a las características de la empresa en
cuestión, lo que constituye el principal aporte de la investigación y además una herramienta efectiva
que facilita el proceso de toma de decisiones.
The preparation and evaluation of projects have become an instrument of high-priority use among the economic agents that participate in any stage of the assignment of resources to implement investment initiatives (N, Spag Chain, 1995). In spite of its importance, at the present time the tools and procedures that facilitate and guide this process are very scarce. Most of the companies use unreliable methods such as the test and error method or they take decisions based on the experiences of previous projects. CIMEX Corporation has been involved in this situation, that is why, at the present time it has presented different problems that in fact have their origin in the engineering of projects. The present research summarizes the results of the investigation that recognize the nonexistence of a methodological tool that allows the design of investment projects in CIMEX as a fundamental problem. In its content, the research shows the theoretical foundation of the investigation, where the emphasis is made on the procedures for the formulation and evaluation of existent projects and those used in Cuban companies, as well as its inadequacies to be applied particularly in CIMEX Corporation. As a solution to the outlined investigation problem, it is exposed the proposal and development of a procedure that it is adapted to the characteristics of CIMEX Company. This constitutes the main contribution of the investigation and also an effective tool that facilitates the process of taking decisions.
The preparation and evaluation of projects have become an instrument of high-priority use among the economic agents that participate in any stage of the assignment of resources to implement investment initiatives (N, Spag Chain, 1995). In spite of its importance, at the present time the tools and procedures that facilitate and guide this process are very scarce. Most of the companies use unreliable methods such as the test and error method or they take decisions based on the experiences of previous projects. CIMEX Corporation has been involved in this situation, that is why, at the present time it has presented different problems that in fact have their origin in the engineering of projects. The present research summarizes the results of the investigation that recognize the nonexistence of a methodological tool that allows the design of investment projects in CIMEX as a fundamental problem. In its content, the research shows the theoretical foundation of the investigation, where the emphasis is made on the procedures for the formulation and evaluation of existent projects and those used in Cuban companies, as well as its inadequacies to be applied particularly in CIMEX Corporation. As a solution to the outlined investigation problem, it is exposed the proposal and development of a procedure that it is adapted to the characteristics of CIMEX Company. This constitutes the main contribution of the investigation and also an effective tool that facilitates the process of taking decisions.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Corporación CIMEX, Estudio de Mercado, Proyectos de Inversión