Estudio de la explotación actual y futura de la central eléctrica UEB Cayo Santa María con motores de combustión interna utilizando combustible fuel oil
Fecha
2017
Autores
Concepción Acosta, Lázaro Adrian
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica
Resumen
En este trabajo se hizo un resumen del estado del arte donde se expone el concepto y definición de lo que es la Generación Distribuida, se destaca los beneficios inherentes que trae consigo para los usuarios y para el suministrador; se hace referencia a los Grupos Electrógenos como una tecnología que se ha ido introduciendo en la concepción de la Generación Distribuida y los beneficios que esta brinda en Cuba. Se definen los conceptos de contaminación ambiental y atmosférica, se analiza la incidencia sobre el medio ambiente del fuel oil como combustible utilizado para la generación de energía eléctrica con motores de combustión interna. Se realiza un resumen del cálculo térmico, balance térmico y trazado de curva de MCI.
Se describe la explotación actual y futura de la Central Eléctrica UEB Cayo Santa María con motores de combustión interna de fuel oil y se estudian los principales parámetros de explotación de estos motores. También se determina la producción de lodo y aguas oleosas actuales y futuras provenientes de la centrifugación del fuel oil. Se confecciona un algoritmo de cálculo mediante el software MATLAB capaz de realizar el cálculo térmico de un motor.
In this work, a summary of the state of the art was presented, where the concept and definition of Distributed Generation is exposed. It highlights the inherent benefits that it brings to users and to the supplier; reference is made to the Generogenic Groups as a technology that has been introduced in the conception of the Distributed Generation and the benefits that it provides in Cuba. The concepts of environmental and atmospheric pollution are defined, the incidence on the environment of fuel oil as fuel used for the generation of electric energy with internal combustion engines is analyzed. A summary of the thermal calculation, thermal balance and MCI curve plot is made. The present and future exploitation of the UEB Cayo Santa María Power Station with internal combustion engines of fuel oil is described and the main operational parameters of these engines are studied. The production of present and future oil and sludge from the centrifugation of fuel oil is also determined. A calculation algorithm is made by MATLAB software capable of performing the thermal calculation of an engine.
In this work, a summary of the state of the art was presented, where the concept and definition of Distributed Generation is exposed. It highlights the inherent benefits that it brings to users and to the supplier; reference is made to the Generogenic Groups as a technology that has been introduced in the conception of the Distributed Generation and the benefits that it provides in Cuba. The concepts of environmental and atmospheric pollution are defined, the incidence on the environment of fuel oil as fuel used for the generation of electric energy with internal combustion engines is analyzed. A summary of the thermal calculation, thermal balance and MCI curve plot is made. The present and future exploitation of the UEB Cayo Santa María Power Station with internal combustion engines of fuel oil is described and the main operational parameters of these engines are studied. The production of present and future oil and sludge from the centrifugation of fuel oil is also determined. A calculation algorithm is made by MATLAB software capable of performing the thermal calculation of an engine.
Descripción
Palabras clave
UEB Cayo Santa María, Grupos Electrógenos, Central Eléctrica, Contaminación Ambiental