El turismo cultural como recurso para el desarrollo local en el municipio de Remedios
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Fecha
2019-06-25
Autores
López Sesmonde, Eduardo A.
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Economía
Resumen
El desarrollo local, como procesode crecimiento económico y de cambio estructural que conduce a una mejora en el nivel de vida de la población local, exige una adecuada coordinación entre los actores políticos, económicos y sociales para determinar la situación del territorio analizando las fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas a la hora de elaborar las estrategias de desarrollo que garanticen mejorar el bienestar colectivo. ActualmenteCuba se esfuerza por consolidar un diseño de desarrollo local no liberal, partiendo de la necesidad de asumir una concepción radical del territorio como factor estratégico de desarrollo.En tal sentido, esta investigación, implica redescubrir las fortalezas con que cuenta el municipio de Remedios y razonar con enfoque estratégicoen las proposiciones y acciones a emprender para mejorar la calidad de vida y ampliar las oportunidades de desarrollolocal basadas en el sector Turismo, haciendo énfasis en lo cultural, que privilegia a esta región. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los factores estratégicos para la elaboración de una estrategia de desarrollo local basada en el fortalecimiento del turismo cultural en el municipio de Remedios. En el capítulo Isesistematizanlos referentes teóricos sobre la relación estratégicaentre desarrollo local (DL) y el turismocultural, con enfoque estratégico;enel capítulo II,se diagnostica el estado de la relación entre el turismo cultural y el desarrollo local en el municipio de Remedios, y en el capítulo III, se determinanlos factores estratégicos del sector turístico culturalen Remedios parala elaboración de una estrategia de desarrollo local.La principal conclusión del trabajo esqueel proceso de planificación estratégica para eldesarrollointegralde Remedios debe centrarse (en lo fundamental) en potenciar las fortalezas para aprovechar las oportunidades y de esta forma, atenuar los efectos de las amenazas, y superandolas debilidades, que presenta la localidad.
Local development, as a process of economic growth and structural change that leads to an improvement in the standard of living of the local population, requires adequate coordination between economic and social actors to determine the situation of the territory, analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats when developing development strategies that guarantee improving collective well-being. Currently, Cuba is striving to consolidate a non-liberal local development design, based on the need to assume a radical conception of the territory as a strategic development factor.In this regard, this research involves rediscovering the strengths of the municipality of Remedios and reasoning with strategic focus on the proposals and actions to be undertaken to improve the quality of life and expand local development opportunities based on the Tourism sector, making emphasis on culture, which privileges this region.The objective of this work is to identify the strategic factors for the development of a local development strategy based on the strengthening of cultural tourism in the municipality of Remedios. Chapter Icontains the theoretical references on the relationship between local development (DL) and cultural tourism, with a strategic approach; in chapter II,the state of the relationship between cultural tourism and local development in the municipality of Remedios is diagnosed, and in chapter III, the strategic factors of the cultural tourism sector in Remedios are determined for the elaboration of a strategy of local development.The main conclusion of the work is that the process of strategic planning of the development of Remedios should focus (fundamentally) on strengthening the strengths to take advantage of the opportunities and in this way, mitigate the effects of the threats, especially with special care about the weaknesses.
Local development, as a process of economic growth and structural change that leads to an improvement in the standard of living of the local population, requires adequate coordination between economic and social actors to determine the situation of the territory, analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats when developing development strategies that guarantee improving collective well-being. Currently, Cuba is striving to consolidate a non-liberal local development design, based on the need to assume a radical conception of the territory as a strategic development factor.In this regard, this research involves rediscovering the strengths of the municipality of Remedios and reasoning with strategic focus on the proposals and actions to be undertaken to improve the quality of life and expand local development opportunities based on the Tourism sector, making emphasis on culture, which privileges this region.The objective of this work is to identify the strategic factors for the development of a local development strategy based on the strengthening of cultural tourism in the municipality of Remedios. Chapter Icontains the theoretical references on the relationship between local development (DL) and cultural tourism, with a strategic approach; in chapter II,the state of the relationship between cultural tourism and local development in the municipality of Remedios is diagnosed, and in chapter III, the strategic factors of the cultural tourism sector in Remedios are determined for the elaboration of a strategy of local development.The main conclusion of the work is that the process of strategic planning of the development of Remedios should focus (fundamentally) on strengthening the strengths to take advantage of the opportunities and in this way, mitigate the effects of the threats, especially with special care about the weaknesses.
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Palabras clave
Turismo Cultural, Desarrollo Local, Crecimiento Económico