Propuesta de desarrollo habitacional para zona en Reparto José Martí. Utopía de lo posible
Fecha
2019-06
Autores
Alvarez Rodríguez, Rachel
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de las Villas
Resumen
El déficit de viviendas y su falta de calidad en cuanto a los criterios funcionales,
ambientales y estéticos representa una problemática en la ciudad de Santa Clara y
en Cuba.
Con el objetivo de resolver parte de este problema en el municipio de Santa Clara
este trabajo propone el diseño de ideas preliminares para dos edificios de vivienda
en nueva zona urbana en el Reparto José Martí.
En un primer momento se analizaron conceptos y definiciones básicas relacionadas
con la vivienda, la flexibilidad y la progresividad en el hábitat y los edificios
multifamiliares, mientras en paralelo se analizaron las normas y regulaciones
pertinentes, así como referentes nacionales e internacionales relacionados con el
tema.
En un segundo momento se realiza el análisis en detalle de cada una de las parcelas
donde se exponen las principales características, amenazas y potencialidades del
contexto natural, edificado y social, además de que se estudian las regulaciones
urbanas de la zona.
En la etapa final del trabajo basándose en los análisis antes elaborados se arriba a
conclusiones confeccionando los criterios de diseño que determinarán las pautas
de diseño de los edificios. Sobre esta base se trabaja en diferentes variantes hasta
obtener un resultado final para cada edificio, de los cuales se muestran plantas,
cortes, elevaciones e imaginarios.
The housing deficit and its lack of quality in terms of functional, environmental and aesthetic criteria represents a problem in the city of Santa Clara and in Cuba. With the objective of solving part of this problem in the municipality of Santa Clara, this work proposes the design of preliminary ideas for two housing buildings in a new urban area in the José Martí district. Initially, concepts and basic definitions related to housing, flexibility and progressivity in the habitat and multifamily buildings were analyzed, while in parallel the relevant norms and regulations were analyzed, as well as national and international references related to the subject. In a second moment, the detailed analysis of each of the plots where the main characteristics, threats and potentialities of the natural, built and social context are exposed, as well as the urban regulations of the area are studied. In the final stage of the work, based on the analyzes previously elaborated, conclusions are drawn up, drawing up the design criteria that will determine the design guidelines of the buildings. On this basis we work in different variants until we obtain a final result for each building, of which plants, cuts, elevations and imaginary are shown.
The housing deficit and its lack of quality in terms of functional, environmental and aesthetic criteria represents a problem in the city of Santa Clara and in Cuba. With the objective of solving part of this problem in the municipality of Santa Clara, this work proposes the design of preliminary ideas for two housing buildings in a new urban area in the José Martí district. Initially, concepts and basic definitions related to housing, flexibility and progressivity in the habitat and multifamily buildings were analyzed, while in parallel the relevant norms and regulations were analyzed, as well as national and international references related to the subject. In a second moment, the detailed analysis of each of the plots where the main characteristics, threats and potentialities of the natural, built and social context are exposed, as well as the urban regulations of the area are studied. In the final stage of the work, based on the analyzes previously elaborated, conclusions are drawn up, drawing up the design criteria that will determine the design guidelines of the buildings. On this basis we work in different variants until we obtain a final result for each building, of which plants, cuts, elevations and imaginary are shown.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Edificios de viviendas, Zona urbana, Reparto José Martí, Building, Urban Areas