Bienestar psicológico y su relación con los estilos de afrontamiento en los combatientes de la Unidad Provincial de Vigilancia, Patrullaje y Protección del Ministerio del Interior en Villa Clara
Fecha
2021-11
Autores
Monteagudo García, Patricia
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las particularidades del
bienestar psicológico en combatientes vinculados al enfrentamiento en la Unidad Provincial
de Vigilancia y Patrullaje en Villa Clara. Se desarrolló un diseño no experimental,
descriptivo y correlacional, con una muestra de 47 combatientes vinculados al
enfrentamiento. Utilizándose los instrumentos: Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff de
42 ítems, y la Escala Abreviada de Afrontamiento (Brief-COPE) de 28 ítems, para el
análisis de los mismos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial a partir del paquete
estadístico SPSS versión 22.0. Como resultado se obtuvo que combatientes de la Unidad
Provincial de Vigilancia, Patrullaje y Protección muestran en su mayoría un nivel medio de
bienestar psicológico, manifestando que son individuos que se basan en los juicios de otros
para tomar decisiones, presentan cierto estancamiento personal y una limitada proyección
de vida, no tienen dificultades para establecer relaciones interpersonales y logran manejar
los asuntos cotidianos por lo que experimentan un sentido de control sobre el mundo
externo. Utilizando como generalidad el afrontamiento activo, la planificación y la
elaboración positiva como estilos de afrontamiento al estrés. Las dependencias se
encontraron entre el bienestar psicológico y el uso de sustancias, como estilo de
afrontamiento, a su vez la planificación mostró dependencias con autonomía, dominio del
entorno y relaciones positivas con los demás y el afrontamiento activo con la autonomía y
propósito de vida, mientras que la dimensión crecimiento personal no mantuvo dependencia
con ningún estilo de afrontamiento.
The objective of this research was to characterize the particularities of psychological well-being in combatants linked to the confrontation in the Provincial Unit of Surveillance and Patrolling in Villa Clara. A non-experimental, descriptive and correlational design was developed, with a sample of 47 combatants linked to the confrontation. The following instruments were used: Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale of 42 items, and the Brief- COPE (Brief-COPE) of 28 items, for their analysis descriptive and inferential statistics were used from the SPSS statistical package version 22.0. As a result, it was obtained that combatants of the Provincial Unit of Surveillance, Patrolling and Protection show mostly a medium level of psychological well-being, showing that they are individuals who rely on the judgments of others to make decisions, present some personal stagnation and a limited life projection, do not have difficulties in establishing interpersonal relationships and manage to handle daily affairs so they experience a sense of control over the external world. Using active coping, planning and positive elaboration as generality as coping styles to stress. Dependencies were found between psychological well-being and substance use as a coping style, while planning showed dependencies with autonomy, mastery of the environment and positive relationships with others, and active coping with autonomy and life purpose, while the personal growth dimension did not show dependencies with any coping style.
The objective of this research was to characterize the particularities of psychological well-being in combatants linked to the confrontation in the Provincial Unit of Surveillance and Patrolling in Villa Clara. A non-experimental, descriptive and correlational design was developed, with a sample of 47 combatants linked to the confrontation. The following instruments were used: Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale of 42 items, and the Brief- COPE (Brief-COPE) of 28 items, for their analysis descriptive and inferential statistics were used from the SPSS statistical package version 22.0. As a result, it was obtained that combatants of the Provincial Unit of Surveillance, Patrolling and Protection show mostly a medium level of psychological well-being, showing that they are individuals who rely on the judgments of others to make decisions, present some personal stagnation and a limited life projection, do not have difficulties in establishing interpersonal relationships and manage to handle daily affairs so they experience a sense of control over the external world. Using active coping, planning and positive elaboration as generality as coping styles to stress. Dependencies were found between psychological well-being and substance use as a coping style, while planning showed dependencies with autonomy, mastery of the environment and positive relationships with others, and active coping with autonomy and life purpose, while the personal growth dimension did not show dependencies with any coping style.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Bienestar psicológico, Estrés, Afrontamiento, Combatientes, Psychological well-being, Stress, Coping, Combatants