Análisis del sistema de cámaras frías a través del Mantenimiento Basado en el Riesgo en el Hotel Selection Iberostar Ensenachos.
Fecha
2021
Autores
Toledo Montiel, Lisdaimy
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Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
En la presente investigación se aplica un procedimiento de Mantenimiento Basado en el Riesgo (MBR) con el objetivo de dar respuesta al problema de investigación: ¿Cómo contribuir al mejoramiento del sistema de cámaras frías en el Hotel Iberostar Ensenachos? A partir de una revisión bibliográfica son creadas las bases conceptuales sobre las que se sustenta la misma y fue escogido dentro de varios procedimientos para evaluar el riesgo asociado a la gestión mantenimiento y la gestión energética a través de los modos de fallos del sistema de cámaras frías, del autor Espinosa Martínez and de la Paz Martínez (2017). El estudio se realizó a dos de los equipos del sistema de cámaras frías los compresores y las válvulas solenoides. La aplicación práctica del mismo arrojó que los tipos de mantenimientos a realizar para los compresores son el preventivo planificado y predictivo asociados al nivel de riesgo correspondiente a cada causa de fallo, reflejándose un 31% de medio y un 69% de alto; y en el caso de las válvulas se realizará mantenimiento preventivo planificado, el mantenimiento predictivo y el correctivo, reflejándose un 75% de alto, un 16% de medio y un 9% de bajo. Además, fue propuesto un plan de mejoras enfocadas al funcionamiento del sistema de cámaras frías con el propósito de prevenir los modos de fallos del sistema y brindar un excelente servicio al cliente en dicha entidad.
In this research, a Risk Based Maintenance (MBR) procedure is applied in order to respond to the research problem: How to contribute to the improvement of the cold chamber system in the Hotel Iberostar Ensenachos? From a bibliographic review, the conceptual bases on which it is based are created and it was chosen within several procedures to evaluate the risk associated with maintenance management and energy management through the failure modes of the cold chamber system , by the author Espinosa Martinez and de la Paz Martinez (2017). The study was carried out on two of the equipment of the cold chamber system, the compressors and the solenoid valves. The practical application of the same showed that the types of maintenance carried out for the compressors are the planned and predictive preventive associated with the level of risk corresponding to each cause of failure, reflecting a 31% average and 69% high; and in the case of valves, planned preventive maintenance, predictive and corrective maintenance will be carried out, reflecting a 75% high, 16% medium and 9% low. In addition, an improvement plan focused on the operation of the cold chamber system was proposed in order to prevent the failure modes of the system and provide excellent customer service in said entity.
In this research, a Risk Based Maintenance (MBR) procedure is applied in order to respond to the research problem: How to contribute to the improvement of the cold chamber system in the Hotel Iberostar Ensenachos? From a bibliographic review, the conceptual bases on which it is based are created and it was chosen within several procedures to evaluate the risk associated with maintenance management and energy management through the failure modes of the cold chamber system , by the author Espinosa Martinez and de la Paz Martinez (2017). The study was carried out on two of the equipment of the cold chamber system, the compressors and the solenoid valves. The practical application of the same showed that the types of maintenance carried out for the compressors are the planned and predictive preventive associated with the level of risk corresponding to each cause of failure, reflecting a 31% average and 69% high; and in the case of valves, planned preventive maintenance, predictive and corrective maintenance will be carried out, reflecting a 75% high, 16% medium and 9% low. In addition, an improvement plan focused on the operation of the cold chamber system was proposed in order to prevent the failure modes of the system and provide excellent customer service in said entity.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Mantenimiento, Mantenimiento Basado en Riesgo (MBR), Eficiencia Energética