Contribución al mejoramiento del proceso de inversión en la Sucursal CIMEX Sancti Spíritus a partir de la gestión de riesgos
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Rodríguez Landestoy, José Javier
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Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
El proceso de inversión de una empresa va dirigido a extender el beneficio que se obtiene de forma inmediata a cambio de lograrlo a largo plazo con mayor valor; sin embargo, se desarrolla bajo incertidumbres que afectan el logro de sus objetivos y calidad. En Cuba los estudios en este tema se limitan al retorno de la inversión para los aspectos normalizados con un escaso análisis sobre la Gestión de riesgos. Es por ello que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal definir acciones de mejora en el proceso inversionista en la Sucursal CIMEX Sancti Spíritus, a partir de la aplicación de la metodología de Gestión de riesgos. El trabajo integra una revisión bibliográfica actualizada que aborda los temas relacionados con la Gestión de riesgos en los procesos de inversiones. Se utilizaron técnicas y herramientas con probada efectividad como el Análisis Modal de Fallos y Efectos (AMFE). Los principales resultados alcanzados se materializan en el plan de acciones de mejora que posibilita darle tratamiento a los riesgos, según su modo de ejecución, que fueron identificados en cada subproceso (preinversión, ejecución y explotación).
The investment process of a company is aimed at extending the benefit that is obtained immediately in exchange for achieving it in the long term with greater value; however, they develop under uncertainties that affect the achievement of their objectives and quality. In Cuba, studies on this subject are limited to return on investment for standardized aspects with little analysis on Risk Management. That is why the main objective of this research is to define improvement actions in the investment process in the CIMEX Sancti Spíritus Branch, based on the application of the Risk Management methodology. The work includes an updated bibliographic review that addresses issues related to Risk Management in investment processes. Techniques and tools with proven effectiveness such as Modal Failure and Effects Analysis (FMEA) were used. The main results achieved are materialized in the improvement action plan that makes it possible to treat the risks, according to their mode of execution, which were identified in each sub-process (pre-investment, execution and exploitation).
The investment process of a company is aimed at extending the benefit that is obtained immediately in exchange for achieving it in the long term with greater value; however, they develop under uncertainties that affect the achievement of their objectives and quality. In Cuba, studies on this subject are limited to return on investment for standardized aspects with little analysis on Risk Management. That is why the main objective of this research is to define improvement actions in the investment process in the CIMEX Sancti Spíritus Branch, based on the application of the Risk Management methodology. The work includes an updated bibliographic review that addresses issues related to Risk Management in investment processes. Techniques and tools with proven effectiveness such as Modal Failure and Effects Analysis (FMEA) were used. The main results achieved are materialized in the improvement action plan that makes it possible to treat the risks, according to their mode of execution, which were identified in each sub-process (pre-investment, execution and exploitation).