Procedimiento para la ejecución de diagnósticos ambientales en entidades cubanas. Aplicación en la Unidad de Investigaciones para la Construcción ENIA Villa Clara
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Fecha
2009-06-25
Autores
León Zamora, Yairi
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas
Resumen
La presente investigación consta de un procedimiento propuesto para la realización de
diagnósticos medioambientales en entidades cubanas el cual permite evaluar las
condiciones medioambientales en este tipo de empresas, aplicándose en la “Unidad de
Investigaciones para la Construcción en Villa Clara”, perteneciente a la Empresa Nacional
de Investigaciones Aplicadas (UIC – ENIA). Los métodos utilizados partieron de un análisis
teórico de las concepciones más actuales de la literatura internacional y nacional. Para el
desarrollo de la investigación se aplicaron técnicas de obtención de información tales
como observación directa, encuestas, entrevistas individuales, análisis de documentos y
registros.
El estudio constituye una importante herramienta de evaluación del desempeño
medioambiental de las instalaciones cubanas; una correcta aplicación del mismo permite,
entre otras, identificar cuales son los principales efectos medioambientales perjudiciales
existentes.
The present research consists of a procedure proposed for undertaking an environmental diagnoses in Cuban entities which allows to evaluate the environmental conditions in this type of companies. It was applied in the Unit of Researches for the Construction in Villa Clara", attached to the National Company of Applied Researches (UIC - ENIA) and succesful results were obtained. The used methods were based on a theoretical analysis of the most current conceptions in the international and national literature. In carring the research out, several techniques for getting information such as direct observation, interview, individual interviews, analysis of documents and registrations were applied. As a result of this study, a valuable tool for evaluating the environmental performance of Cuban entities has been found. Its correct application allows to identify which are the main existing harmful environmental effects.
The present research consists of a procedure proposed for undertaking an environmental diagnoses in Cuban entities which allows to evaluate the environmental conditions in this type of companies. It was applied in the Unit of Researches for the Construction in Villa Clara", attached to the National Company of Applied Researches (UIC - ENIA) and succesful results were obtained. The used methods were based on a theoretical analysis of the most current conceptions in the international and national literature. In carring the research out, several techniques for getting information such as direct observation, interview, individual interviews, analysis of documents and registrations were applied. As a result of this study, a valuable tool for evaluating the environmental performance of Cuban entities has been found. Its correct application allows to identify which are the main existing harmful environmental effects.
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Palabras clave
Empresa Nacional de Investigaciones Aplicadas (UIC – ENIA), Medio Ambiente / Diagnóstico, Unidad de Investigaciones para la Construcción, Villa Clara