Acciones para el perfeccionamiento de la técnica de navegación ceñida en el optimist 13-15 de la academia de Velas “Marcelo Salado Lastra" de la provincia de VC.
Fecha
2017-06-06
Autores
Brito Rodriguez, Yanelys
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Editor
Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas. Facultad de Cultura Física y deporte. Departamento de Didáctica del Deporte.
Resumen
El deporte de las velas villaclareñas presenta insuficiencias en el perfeccionamiento
de la técnica de navegación en ceñida, constituyendo uno de los factores esenciales
a la hora de realizar una regata. Se genera como Situación Problémica: no se
conocen acciones que permitan lograr la maestría en la navegación de ceñida
incluyendo las viradas por avante para los veleristas que han alcanzado el dominio
de los elementos técnicos de la ceñida, como sucede con los veleristas de Villa
Clara; y el Problema Científico ¿Cómo perfeccionar el dominio técnico de la
navegación de ceñida de los atletas que han alcanzado el dominio de la misma en la
clase OPTIMIST como sucede con los atletas de VC? La investigación da
continuidad al trabajo precedente del EPG Wilfredo Batista Docampo 2010, con la
aplicación de ejercicios para mejorar la técnica de ceñida en el deporte de Vela e
incorpora acciones a desarrollar en la ceñida para alcanzar la maestría en esta
técnica. Con el objetivo general de evaluar la aplicación de un conjunto de ejercicios
encaminados al perfeccionamiento de la técnica de navegación en ceñida, se
cumple a través de un diagnóstico y se apoya en criterio de usuario. Empleamos
diferentes métodos y técnicas de la investigación científica; analítico-sintético,
inductivo-deductivo, análisis de documentos, observación, encuestas, entre otros. El
diagnóstico permitió constatar los discretos resultados en la efectividad de la
ejecución técnica y aportó los elementos para la selección de ejercicios en función
del desarrollo de los componentes de la navegación en ceñida. La investigación
sirve de referente para la solución de problemas similares en otro contexto dentro de
este deporte y contribuye a solucionar la necesidad de la ESPA ¨Marcelo Salado
Lastra¨ de VC, de continuar perfeccionando la maestría en el dominio de las técnicas
de navegación.
The sport of the sails of Villa Clara emphasizes insufficiencies in the perfection of the technique of navigation in tight, constituting one of the essential factors in the realization of a regatta. It is generated as a Problem Situation: there are no known actions to achieve mastery in tight sailing including forward tack for sailors who have achieved mastery of the technical elements of the wrap, as with the Villa Clara sailors; And the Scientific Problem How to perfect the technical mastery of the surfing navigation of the athletes who have reached mastery of it in the OPTIMIST class as it happens with the VC athletes? The research gives continuity to the previous work of the EPG Wilfredo Batista Docampo 2010, with the application of exercises to improve the technique of tightness in the sport of Vela and incorporates actions to develop in the wrap to reach the mastery in this technique. With the general objective of evaluating the application of a set of exercises aimed at perfecting the technique of navigation in tight, it is fulfilled through a diagnosis and is based on user criteria. We employ different methods and techniques of scientific research; Analytic-synthetic, inductive-deductive, document analysis, observation, surveys, among others. The diagnosis allowed to verify the discrete results in the effectiveness of the technical execution and contributed the elements for the selection of exercises in function of the development of the components of the navigation in tight. The research serves as a reference for solving similar problems in another context within this sport and contributes to solving the need of the ESPA ¨Marcelo Salado Lastra¨ of VC, to continue to perfect the mastery in the mastery of navigational techniques.
The sport of the sails of Villa Clara emphasizes insufficiencies in the perfection of the technique of navigation in tight, constituting one of the essential factors in the realization of a regatta. It is generated as a Problem Situation: there are no known actions to achieve mastery in tight sailing including forward tack for sailors who have achieved mastery of the technical elements of the wrap, as with the Villa Clara sailors; And the Scientific Problem How to perfect the technical mastery of the surfing navigation of the athletes who have reached mastery of it in the OPTIMIST class as it happens with the VC athletes? The research gives continuity to the previous work of the EPG Wilfredo Batista Docampo 2010, with the application of exercises to improve the technique of tightness in the sport of Vela and incorporates actions to develop in the wrap to reach the mastery in this technique. With the general objective of evaluating the application of a set of exercises aimed at perfecting the technique of navigation in tight, it is fulfilled through a diagnosis and is based on user criteria. We employ different methods and techniques of scientific research; Analytic-synthetic, inductive-deductive, document analysis, observation, surveys, among others. The diagnosis allowed to verify the discrete results in the effectiveness of the technical execution and contributed the elements for the selection of exercises in function of the development of the components of the navigation in tight. The research serves as a reference for solving similar problems in another context within this sport and contributes to solving the need of the ESPA ¨Marcelo Salado Lastra¨ of VC, to continue to perfect the mastery in the mastery of navigational techniques.
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Palabras clave
Velas