Caracterización de las variantes estilísticas y tipológicas de los interiores eclécticos de la mediana burguesía en Santa Clara
Fecha
2017-07-06
Autores
Escalona Pelegrín, Ricardo César
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Editor
Universidad Central ¨Marta Abreu¨ de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura.
Resumen
La pérdida acelerada de inmuebles con valores patrimoniales es un fenómeno que actualmente sucede en toda Cuba. Por diferentes razones se está depredando el patrimonio construido, siendo afectados los inmuebles del estilo ECLÉCTICO, que componen representativamente la mayoría de los centros históricos del país. El siguiente estudio se enmarca en los interiores y la planimetría de este estilo, concretamente en las viviendas de mediana burguesía, puesto que al ser las más abundantes son las más afectadas. Para la realización de la tesis se seleccionó un grupo de viviendas que componen una muestra distribuida uniformemente entre 1905 y 1945, período en el que se desarrolla el ecléctico en Cuba. Se estableció como caso de estudio la cuidad de Santa Clara, y específicamente la vivienda medianera con fachada inmediata a la acera. El trabajo revela que existen variantes en cuanto a la decoración interior y planimetría, dependiendo de las condicionantes socio-económicas de la etapa de construcción. Por tanto, al establecerse las diferencias y características decorativas de cada grupo se puede conocer realmente que inmueble posee por sus interiores y su distribución en planta valores patrimoniales significativos y de esta forma acometer acciones más concisas en cuanto a su preservación.
The accelerated loss of buildings with patrimonial values is a phenomenon that at the moment happens in all Cuba. For different reasons the constructed patrimony is being depredated, being affected the buildings of the ECLECTIC style, which compose representatively most of the historical centers of the country. The following study frames in the interiors and the planimetry of this style, concretely in the houses of medium bourgeoisie, since to the being most abundant they are affected. For the accomplishment of the thesis was selected a group of houses that compose a sample distributed uniformly between 1905 and 1945, period in which the eclectic one in Cuba is developed. Was settled down as case of study the city of Santa Clara and specifically the continues house with facade immediate to the sidewalk. The work reveals that exist variant as far as the inner decoration and planimetry, depending on the conditioners socioeconomic of the construction stage. Therefore, when settling down the differences and decorative characteristics of each group can be really known that immovable it has by his interiors and their distribution in plant significant patrimonial values and of this form to undertake more concise actions as far as its preservation.
The accelerated loss of buildings with patrimonial values is a phenomenon that at the moment happens in all Cuba. For different reasons the constructed patrimony is being depredated, being affected the buildings of the ECLECTIC style, which compose representatively most of the historical centers of the country. The following study frames in the interiors and the planimetry of this style, concretely in the houses of medium bourgeoisie, since to the being most abundant they are affected. For the accomplishment of the thesis was selected a group of houses that compose a sample distributed uniformly between 1905 and 1945, period in which the eclectic one in Cuba is developed. Was settled down as case of study the city of Santa Clara and specifically the continues house with facade immediate to the sidewalk. The work reveals that exist variant as far as the inner decoration and planimetry, depending on the conditioners socioeconomic of the construction stage. Therefore, when settling down the differences and decorative characteristics of each group can be really known that immovable it has by his interiors and their distribution in plant significant patrimonial values and of this form to undertake more concise actions as far as its preservation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Variantes Estilísticas y Tipológicas, Interiores Eclécticos, Santa Clara, Preservación