Estudio comparativo multicriterio para la toma de decciones para la localización del parque solar fotovoltaico en la empresa eléctrica de Ciego de Ávila
Fecha
2018
Autores
Abad Ferras, Beatriz
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Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
Para apoyar la toma de decisiones en las empresas y garantizar que la misma se efectué de forma rápida y eficiente se ha venido desarrollando un conjunto de herramientas matemáticas denominadas métodos multicriterios, que son procedimientos para seleccionar entre alternativas complejas la más idónea. La presente investigación está encaminada a facilitar la selección del mejor lugar para el montaje de un parque solar dentro de un grupo de locaciones posibles. Con el fin de apoyar este proceso de inversiones relativamente importante por ser una nueva fuente de generación eléctrica, se toma como objeto de estudio la empresa eléctrica de Ciego de Ávila cuyo propósito es generar, transmitir, distribuir y comercializar energía eléctrica de manera segura, confiable, eficaz y eficiente. Por esta razón se propone emplear dentro de los métodos multicriterios las técnicas: AHP y ELECTRE y comparar los resultados que brinden dichas técnicas. Estas herramientas han surgido durante las últimas décadas con el fin de hacer frente a la necesidad de agilizar y mejorar el proceso de toma de decisiones, debido a un entorno cada vez más dinámico y competitivo que obliga a tomar con agilidad decisiones basadas en múltiples criterios y caracterizadas por su complejidad y diversidad alternativa.
o support decision making in companies and ensure that it is done quickly and efficiently has been developing a set of mathematical tools called multicriteria methods, which are procedures to select among complex alternatives the most suitable. The present investigation is directed to facilitate the selection of the best place for the assembly of a solar park within a group of possible locations. In order to support this relatively important investment process as it is a new source of electricity generation, the Ciego de Ávila electricity company whose purpose is to generate, transmit, distribute and commercialize electric power in a safe, reliable manner is taken as an object of study. , effective and efficient. For this reason, it is proposed to use the techniques AHP and ELECTRE within the multicriteria methods and compare the results provided by these techniques. These tools have emerged during the last decades in order to address the need to streamline and improve the decision-making process, due to an increasingly dynamic and competitive environment that requires making decisions based on multiple criteria and decisions with agility. characterized by its complexity and alternative diversity.
o support decision making in companies and ensure that it is done quickly and efficiently has been developing a set of mathematical tools called multicriteria methods, which are procedures to select among complex alternatives the most suitable. The present investigation is directed to facilitate the selection of the best place for the assembly of a solar park within a group of possible locations. In order to support this relatively important investment process as it is a new source of electricity generation, the Ciego de Ávila electricity company whose purpose is to generate, transmit, distribute and commercialize electric power in a safe, reliable manner is taken as an object of study. , effective and efficient. For this reason, it is proposed to use the techniques AHP and ELECTRE within the multicriteria methods and compare the results provided by these techniques. These tools have emerged during the last decades in order to address the need to streamline and improve the decision-making process, due to an increasingly dynamic and competitive environment that requires making decisions based on multiple criteria and decisions with agility. characterized by its complexity and alternative diversity.
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Palabras clave
Ministerio de Energía y Minas, Empresa Eléctrica, Ciego de Ávila, Toma de Decisiones, Métodos Multicriterios