Diagnóstico urbano arquitectónico de la vivienda en asentamientos rurales de montaña
Fecha
2016-06-29
Autores
Peláez Fernández, Raddel
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Facultad de Construcciones. Departamento de Arquitectura
Resumen
El primer capítulo contiene un estudio detallado sobre diferentes problemáticas
y características que se manifiestan en la vivienda en asentamientos
montañosos, que han tomado fuerza en la actualidad, tanto a nivel nacional como
internacional. Se elabora un análisis conceptual y de criterios de la situación del
hábitat y la vivienda rural, sus problemáticas y sus posibles soluciones teniendo
en cuenta un desarrollo sustentable y equilibrado entre el habitante rural y su
comunidad.
Además se emplean un grupo de criterios de selección para la muestra de
estudio, los cuales influyen en la urbanización y migración en el hábitat rural de
montaña, el impacto de la pobreza, el uso apropiado de las técnicas y materiales
empleados, así como los servicios de calidad de vida para elaborar un Modelo
de Análisis para el diagnóstico de las viviendas rurales de montaña.
En el segundo capítulo se aplica el Modelo Diagnóstico el cual a través de un
conjunto de dimensiones, variables e índices expone la situación real de los
asentamientos seleccionados, de acuerdo a sus características específicas.
En el capítulo tres, a partir del análisis y síntesis de la información obtenida en el
diagnóstico se identifican, primeramente, las regularidades en los tres
asentamientos de montaña estudiados y a partir de esto se proponen
recomendaciones para mejorar el diseño arquitectónico y urbano de la vivienda
rural de montaña.
Palabras Claves: diag
The first chapter contains a detailed study on different problematic and characteristics that are manifested in the housing in mountainous establishments, topic that has acquired importance at the present time, in national and international level. A conceptual analysis is elaborated and an approach of the situation of the habitat and the rural housing, its problems and its possible solutions keeping in mind a sustainable and balanced development between the rural residents and its community. Also are used a group of selection lines, which influence in the urbanization and migration in the rural habitat of mountain, the impact of the poverty, the appropriate use of the techniques and materials employees and the quality services of life to elaborate a Model of Analysis for the diagnosis of the rural housings of mountain. In the second chapter the Diagnostic Model´s is applied which exposes the real situation of the selected establishments through a group of dimensions, variables and indexes, according to their specific characteristics. The chapter third starting from the analysis and synthesis of the information obtained in the diagnosis, identifying, firstly, the regularities in the three mountain establishments and recommendations are elaborated to improve the architectural and urban design of the rural housing of mountain.
The first chapter contains a detailed study on different problematic and characteristics that are manifested in the housing in mountainous establishments, topic that has acquired importance at the present time, in national and international level. A conceptual analysis is elaborated and an approach of the situation of the habitat and the rural housing, its problems and its possible solutions keeping in mind a sustainable and balanced development between the rural residents and its community. Also are used a group of selection lines, which influence in the urbanization and migration in the rural habitat of mountain, the impact of the poverty, the appropriate use of the techniques and materials employees and the quality services of life to elaborate a Model of Analysis for the diagnosis of the rural housings of mountain. In the second chapter the Diagnostic Model´s is applied which exposes the real situation of the selected establishments through a group of dimensions, variables and indexes, according to their specific characteristics. The chapter third starting from the analysis and synthesis of the information obtained in the diagnosis, identifying, firstly, the regularities in the three mountain establishments and recommendations are elaborated to improve the architectural and urban design of the rural housing of mountain.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diagnóstico Urbano - Arquitectónico de Vivienda, Vivienda en Asentamientos Urbanos de Montaña, Hábitat Rural de Montaña, Housing, Urban Settlements