Propuesta de bases de indicadores para la evaluación de la precariedad del hábitat en asentamientos de ciudades intermedias
Fecha
2019-06
Autores
Cavissesse Rodrigues, Adilson Lotes
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Editor
Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Resumen
El creciente auge de barrios precarios en entornos urbanos a llevado al creciente estudio de este fenómeno, social, político y económico. En este sentido, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer bases de indicadores para la evaluación de la precariedad del hábitat en asentamientos de ciudades intermedias. Se basa en la metodología general de la investigación científica. Transita de lo general o lo particular. Se divede en tres etapas: análisis, sintésis y resultados. Los métodos empleados son inducción_deducción, histórico_lógico, evaluación pasiva de documentos, análisis de la realidad concreta, mediante consultas y el método activo de entrevistas a especialistas de la materia abordada y de instituciones destacadas en el estudio de la misma. Se realizó un análisis crítico de estudios nacionales e internacionales, además de indicadores de precariedad establecidos por la Organización de Naciones Unidas. Lo anterior permitió llegar al resultado de la investigación que fue la propuesta de 28 indicadores de precariedad del hábitat agrupado en 5 variables fundamentales (sistema edificado, infraestrucutra técnica, espacios públicos y servicios, social y peligro, vulnerabilidad y riesgo).
The growing rise of slums in urban environments has led to the growing study of this phenomenon, social, political and economic. In this sense, the objective of this research was to propose indicator bases for the evaluation of habitat precariousness in intermediate city settlements. It is based on the general methodology of scientific research. It moves from the general to the particular. It is divided into three stages: analysis, synthesis and results. The methods used are induction_deduction, historical_logical, passive evaluation of documents, analysis of concrete reality, through consultations and the active method of interviews with specialists in the subject addressed and institutions highlighted in the study of it. A critical analysis of national and international studies was carried out, as well as indicators of precariousness established by the United Nations. This allowed us to arrive at the result of the research that was the proposal of 28 indicators of precariousness of the habitat grouped in 5 fundamental variables (built system, technical infrastructure, public spaces and services, social and danger, vulnerability and risk).
The growing rise of slums in urban environments has led to the growing study of this phenomenon, social, political and economic. In this sense, the objective of this research was to propose indicator bases for the evaluation of habitat precariousness in intermediate city settlements. It is based on the general methodology of scientific research. It moves from the general to the particular. It is divided into three stages: analysis, synthesis and results. The methods used are induction_deduction, historical_logical, passive evaluation of documents, analysis of concrete reality, through consultations and the active method of interviews with specialists in the subject addressed and institutions highlighted in the study of it. A critical analysis of national and international studies was carried out, as well as indicators of precariousness established by the United Nations. This allowed us to arrive at the result of the research that was the proposal of 28 indicators of precariousness of the habitat grouped in 5 fundamental variables (built system, technical infrastructure, public spaces and services, social and danger, vulnerability and risk).
Descripción
Palabras clave
Indicadores, Precariedad del Hábitat, Asentamientos, Indicators, Habitat Precarity, Settlements