Procedimiento para el diagnóstico situacional a la gestión integrada de las cadenas de suministros que operan a través de los puertos cubanos
Fecha
2021
Autores
Pulido Castillo, Ana Magdalena
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Editor
Universidad Central ‘‘Marta Abreu’’ de Las Villas. Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial. Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial
Resumen
Cuba es un país que tiene como principal conexión para el intercambio de mercancía a
los puertos, que representan uno de los eslabones principales de los encadenamientos
por vía marítima que existe en nuestra economía para las importaciones y
exportaciones. En las empresas de servicios portuarios cubanas está implantado un
perfeccionamiento empresarial centrado solo en la integración interna de sus procesos,
lo que no resulta suficiente para lograr la integración de las cadenas de suministro de los
productos y llevar a cabo su correcta gestión. En la presente investigación se realizó una
extensa búsqueda bibliográfica sobre el tema de estudio la cual permitió la realización
de un procedimiento para llevar a cabo un diagnóstico situacional a la gestión integrada
de las cadenas de suministro que operan a través de nuestros puertos. El procedimiento
se realizó tomando como base el Modelo para la Gestión Integrada de Cadenas de
Suministro propuesto por un autor cubano. Quedó demostrado por juicio de expertos
que es un procedimiento válido ya que estos manifestaron satisfacción general con las
cualidades principales del procedimiento: utilidad, usabilidad general para todo tipo de
cadenas de suministro y usabilidad específica para cadenas logísticas portuarias según el
índice de satisfacción global igual a 0.77.
Cuba is a country whose main connection for the exchange of merchandise is ports, which represent one of the main links in the maritime linkages that exist in our economy for imports and exports. In Cuban port service companies, a business improvement focused only on the internal integration of their processes is implemented, which is not enough to achieve the integration of the supply chains of the products and carry out their correct management. In this research, an extensive bibliographic search was carried out on the subject of study, which will be the performance of a procedure to carry out a situational diagnosis of the integrated management of the supply chains that operate through our ports. The procedure was carried out based on the Model for Integrated Supply Chain Management proposed by a Cuban author. There was evidence by expert judgment that it is a valid procedure since they expressed general satisfaction with the main qualities of the procedure: utility, general usability for all types of supply chains and specific usability for port logistics chains according to the global satisfaction index equal to 0 , 77.
Cuba is a country whose main connection for the exchange of merchandise is ports, which represent one of the main links in the maritime linkages that exist in our economy for imports and exports. In Cuban port service companies, a business improvement focused only on the internal integration of their processes is implemented, which is not enough to achieve the integration of the supply chains of the products and carry out their correct management. In this research, an extensive bibliographic search was carried out on the subject of study, which will be the performance of a procedure to carry out a situational diagnosis of the integrated management of the supply chains that operate through our ports. The procedure was carried out based on the Model for Integrated Supply Chain Management proposed by a Cuban author. There was evidence by expert judgment that it is a valid procedure since they expressed general satisfaction with the main qualities of the procedure: utility, general usability for all types of supply chains and specific usability for port logistics chains according to the global satisfaction index equal to 0 , 77.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Logística, Cadenas de Suministro, Puertos Cubanos